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256results about How to "Increase operational difficulty" patented technology

Tunnel information tracing accurate grouting method

ActiveCN101832142AOptimizing the Number of Grouting HolesReduce the amount of waterUnderground chambersTunnel liningGlass fiberGeomorphology
The invention relates to the field of tunnel grouting, in particular to a tunnel information tracing accurate grouting method, which solves the problems of thick reinforcing ring, large number of drilled holes, long construction period and the like of the traditional curtain grouting method adopted in current tunnel grouting. The method comprises the processes of grout stopping wall building, arrangement of orifice tubes and grouting tubes, measurement of the water burst of a drill hole, packer test, hole arrangement, drilling operation and grouting, wherein the hole arrangement and the grouting are performed according to the sequence from an advance geological drill hole to other outer ring holes to an inner ring hole to a working surface stabilizing hole to an access hole to a pipe-shed hole; and steps such as advance big pipe-shed construction of a working chamber and working surface stabilization by using a glass fiber anchor rod are saved. In the invention, a break through is made in the conventional construction philosophy, grouting design and geological change are tightly combined together, a grouting mechanism of 'crack blocking, water reduction, surrounding rock fixation and stratum stabilization' is adopted, the grouting holes are reduced by 30 to 40 percent, grouting quality is improved, the safe and quick construction is guaranteed, major water burst and mud burst accidents are eliminated, and the environment is protected maximally.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY 12TH BUREAU GRP

Rapid construction method of high-pressure water-rich fault zone of tunnel

ActiveCN101798930AReduce water pressure in tunnelReduce water and mud inrushUnderground chambersTunnel liningWorld classTunnel construction
The invention relates to the field of tunnel construction, in particular to a rapid construction method of a high-pressure water-rich fault zone of a tunnel, which solves a plurality of problems in the construction method of high-pressure water-rich fault zone tunnels under the guide of the traditional knowledge. A draining branch tunnel is additionally arranged between a main tunnel and a parallel heading, the water flow pressure of the hanging wall of a fault interface is reduced progressively, and a large amount of water is discharged from the main tunnel by adopting a guiding and non-clogging mode; when the water pressure of the main tunnel is reduced to 0.3-0.5MPa, an informationized tracking and accurate grouting method is used for grouting and reinforcing the main tunnel; and rapidly excavating and sealing technology is used for excavating the main tunnel and the parallel heading. The invention adopts the technology combining the water distribution and pressure reduction mode, the informationized tracking and accurate grouting method and the rapidly excavating and sealing technology for high-pressure water-rich shattered fault zones for the first time, breaks through the traditional concept that the water distribution and pressure reduction mode is opposite to the grouting and reinforcing construction method, solves the world-class problem of construction of the high-pressure water-rich fault zone of the tunnel, improves the construction progress and the construction efficiency, and ensures safe and rapid perforation of the tunnel.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY 12TH BUREAU GRP

Isothermal low-temperature CO shift reactor

The invention relates to an isothermal low-temperature CO shift reactor which is reaction equipment used for carrying out a reaction that CO and water vapor are converted into CO2 and H2 under certain low temperature. The isothermal low-temperature CO shift reactor comprises a radial basket in a cylindrical shell, a vapor chamber and a water chamber, wherein a catalyst is filled in the radial basket with a central tube to form a catalyst bed, and the catalyst bed is internally provided with a plurality of suspension heat exchange tubes containing water; the upper ends of short tubes are communicated with the water chamber, while the lower ends are inserted into the heat exchange tubes, and the upper ends of the heat exchange tubes are communicated with the vapor chamber; the catalyst bed is also provided with an inversed U-shaped tube, and both ports of the inversed U-shaped tube are respectively connected with two concentric annular tubes; one annular tube is connected with a vapor outlet of a vapor packet through a connecting tube and a vapor inlet, while the other annular tube is communicated with an annular space between the cylindrical shell and the radial basket through a corresponding connecting tube, and an unreacted gas inlet is also communicated with the annular space; a water outlet of the vapor packet is connected with the water chamber; and a vapor outlet of the vapor chamber is connected to a vapor inlet of the vapor packet. The isothermal low-temperature CO shift reactor can continuously release heat and continuously remove reaction heat by using another medium so as to maintain the reaction to be carried out at isothermal low temperature.
Owner:HUNAN ANCHUN ADVANCED TECH

Lifting and hoisting method of vertical equipment

The invention relates to a method for lifting and hoisting vertical equipment, which is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: a) the equipment to be hoisted is unloaded according to the on-site conditions for hoisting, and the placement of the equipment is not restricted by the position of an equipment base; b) a rotating shaft system is arranged at the bottom of the equipment, and an inclination prevention facility is arranged in the position where the equipment reaches an inclination prevention angle; c) the hoisting point of the equipment is connected with the drop hanger of a hoist, and the hoisting point is located above the gravity center of the equipment; d) the hoist lifts the drop hanger and travels forward or turns around so as to cause the equipment to rotate around a rotating shaft system and gradually erect; e) when the equipment reaches the position of the inclination prevention angle, the equipment continues to rotate around the inclination prevention facility till the equipment completely erects; and f) the drop hanger of the hoist is lifted continually to separate the equipment from the inclination prevention facility, the rotating shaft is removed, the equipment is rotated to the equipment base, and the orientation is adjusted to cause the equipment to be in place. The method does not need to use a pulley block and has no restrictions on the orientation of the hoisting point; the operation is convenient and flexible.
Owner:SINOPEC NINGBO ENG

Full-path full-valence separation method for multifarious metal

The invention discloses a full-path full-valence separation method for multifarious metal. Low-grade waste containing copper and copper slag serves as a raw material. The separation method comprises the following main steps that 1, the raw material is subjected to reduction smelting through a regeneration reduction furnace so that a black copper anode can be obtained, the raw material is subjected to electrolytic refining so that a metal cathode copper product and a crude nickel sulfate product can be obtained, and thus copper and nickel in the raw material are separated and recycled; 2, slag is leached out of copper anode mud and zinc and is subjected to reduction smelting through an electric furnace so that tin-lead-antimony alloy can be obtained, the tin-lead-antimony alloy is smelted through a vacuum furnace to be separated so that a antimony-lead alloy product and crude tin can be obtained, the crude tin is subjected to electrolytic refining so that refined tin can be obtained, that is, a tin ingot product is obtained, and hence tin, lead and antimony are separated and recycled; 3, a zinc ingot product is obtained by recycling smelting fume through a 'leaching- extraction- electrodeposition' method, so that the zinc, the tin and the lead are separated, and the zinc is recycled; and 4, tin anode mud is sent to a precious metal recycling factory as a precious metal enrichment material. According to the full-path full-valence separation method for the multifarious metal, the multifarious metal is completely separated, and remarkable economic benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits are achieved.
Owner:江西自立环保科技有限公司

Combined technology for heavy oil processing

The invention provides a combined technology for heavy oil processing. The combined technology at least comprises the steps of performing solvent de-asphalting process on a heavy oil raw material and performing thermal cracking process on a de-oiling asphalt phase and a dispersing agent in a thermal cracking reactor after the de-oiling asphalt phase and the dispersing agent are mixed, wherein the de-asphalted oil and thermal cracked oil separated from a thermal cracking reaction product are mixed to obtain a modified oil; and a solvent separated from the thermal cracking reaction product and heavy wax oil are respectively returned to the solvent de-asphalting process to be used circularly and serve as a mixed feeding material to remove the asphaltene. For the implementation of the invention, the combined technology for the heavy oil processing, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of solving the problem that the asphalt with a high softening point is difficult to separate from the solvent in the transportation and solvent de-asphalting process of the heavy oil, enabling extractable oil component in the heavy oil to avoid a heat treatment, being good for guaranteeing stability of products and improving yield of the modified oil, greatly improving API (American Petroleum Institute) degree, obviously reducing residual carbon value, C7 asphaltene and metal contents, achieving an asphaltene removal rate of higher than 96% and the metal nickel as well as vanadium removal rate of 80%-90%, and being good for producing hydrogenised modified oil with obviously improved quality.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Bi-functional adsorption rotating wheel achieving dehumidifying and VOCs removing

The invention discloses a bi-functional adsorption and concentration rotating wheel achieving dehumidifying and VOCs removing, and belongs to the technical field of organic gas adsorption and purification. The bi-functional adsorption and concentration rotating wheel is composed of a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel, the diameter of the first rotating wheel and the diameter of the second rotating wheel are the same, adsorbing agents evenly stick to the first rotating wheel, dehumidizer evenly sticks to the second rotating wheel, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are in coaxial butt joint with the second rotating wheel in a gapless mode, and the second rotating wheel is located on the VOCs inlet side; or the bi-functional adsorption and concentration rotating wheel is composed of a first rotating wheel which is provided with a dehumidifying area and an adsorption area, the dehumidizer is evenly distributed on the dehumidifying area, and the adsorbing agents are evenly distributed on the adsorption area. According to the bi-functional adsorption and concentration rotating wheel achieving dehumidifying and VOCs removing, dehumidifying and adsorption are integrated on the same rotating wheel, the proportion of the VOCs adsorption part and the dehumidifying part can be adjusted according to needs, the occupied space of equipment is saved, and meanwhile the double functions of dehumidifying and VOCs removing are achieved.
Owner:青岛纳博科环保科技有限公司

Process for synthesizing high-content dehydronandrolon acetate

InactiveCN104292285AReduce consumptionThe synthesis process conditions are simpleSteroidsPotassium borohydrideAcetic anhydride
The invention provides a process for synthesizing high-content dehydronandrolon acetate. The process comprises the following five steps: 1, esterifying C-3 site of estr-4-ene-3,17-dione (1) serving as a starting raw material by using acetic anhydride under catalysis of toluenesulfonic acid to obtain a compound 2; 2, reducing carbonyl on the 17 site of the compound 2 into hydroxyl by using potassium borohydride at room temperature to obtain a compound 3; 3, reacting the compound 3 with NBS and DMF to obtain a compound 4; 4, reacting the compound 4 with lithium carbonate, lithium bromide and DMF to obtain a compound 5; 5, reacting the compound 5 with acetic anhydride and triethylamine to obtain the dehydronandrolon acetate. The synthesizing process is simple in condition, the industrial generation condition is easy to control, expensive reagent is not needed, consumption of reagent is reduced, production cost is reduced, and the 3-site carbonyl can be effectively controlled and protected; the process has short reaction route and low cost, is capable of improving yield and content, has a purity of over 99 percent (HPLC standard), and has remarkable comprehensive economic benefit. The process can be popularized and applied to all dehydronandrolon acetate production enterprises.
Owner:湖北三晶生物科技股份有限公司

Industrial furnace and production process for composition adjustment of smelting slags

The invention discloses an industrial furnace and a production process for composition adjustment of smelting slags. The industrial furnace comprises a mixing furnace, a connecting material tank, a smelting furnace and a discharging groove, wherein the mixing furnace is used for mixing and pre-smelting; the connecting material tank is inclined from a high position to a low position; the smelting furnace is used for smelting; the higher end of the connecting material tank is connected with a mixing furnace discharging opening of the mixing furnace; the lower end of the connecting material tankis connected with a feeding opening of the smelting furnace; the discharging groove is connected with a smelting furnace discharging opening of the smelting furnace; the furnace body structure, the feeding mode, the flow control, recycle of secondary solid wastes and the like of the industrial furnace are specifically designed in combination with technological conditions for slag tapping of the smelting slags, so effective compositions of the smelting slags can be fully utilized, meanwhile sensible heat contained by the smelting slags can be recycled farthest, and resource utilization of multi-variety high-additional-value products can be realized by utilizing various types of smelting slags.
Owner:上海歌灵新材料科技有限公司

Antibacterial self-cleaning PTP (Poly Terephthalic acid) aluminum foil and preparation method thereof

The invention provides an antibacterial self-cleaning PTP (Poly Terephthalic acid) aluminum foil. The antibacterial self-cleaning PTP aluminum foil is in a double-layered structure and comprises a base body layer and a nano antibacterial coating, wherein the base body layer is in a sheet layer structure and is composed of hard or soft aluminum foil of 20-30 microns; the nano antibacterial coating is coated on the base body layer and is composed of hot melt glue and a nano antibacterial agent; the nano antibacterial coating contains the nano antibacterial agent with the concentration of 5000PPM (Parts Per Million)-30000PPM, wherein the base body layer and the nano antibacterial coating are compounded to prepare the antibacterial self-cleaning PTP aluminum foil; when the prepared antibacterial self-cleaning PTP aluminum foil is used for packaging medicines, the base body layer is located on the outer side and the nano antibacterial coating is located on the inner side and is directly contacted with the medicines. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the antibacterial self-cleaning PTP aluminum foil; the prepared PTP aluminum foil can effectively prevent secondary pollution on the aluminum foil, caused by production and machining as well as packaging; the prepared PTP aluminum foil also has a certain sterilization function on microorganisms carried on the medicines.
Owner:SHANGHAI HAISHUN NEW PHARMA PACKAGING +1

Pocket zipper sewing process and pocket zipper sewing equipment

The invention discloses a pocket zipper sewing process and pocket zipper sewing equipment. The pocket zipper sewing process comprises the following steps of breaking a linear notch in cloth to be sewn; defining a rectangular positioning part on the front surface of the cloth according to the size of a zipper; sewing a first cloth liner on the front surface of the cloth in the length direction; ina state that a zipper head faces the front surface of the cloth, laying one chain belt in the positioning part, enabling the side edge of a zipper tooth to be flush with one side edge of the positioning part, and sewing the chain belt and the cloth; in a state that the zipper head is pulled open, turning over the other chain belt, enabling the side edge of the zipper tooth to be flush with the other side edge of the positioning part, and sewing the chain belt and the cloth; connecting the wiring tail end of a third sewing thread to a first sewing thread; and pulling the zipper head. The pocketzipper sewing equipment is arranged based on the pocket zipper sewing process. By adopting the technical scheme, the operation of forming the zipper at a pocket is convenient, the sewing efficiency is high, the requirement on experience of an operator is not high, and the production benefit of an enterprise is improved.
Owner:XIAMEN ANTA SPORTS GOODS CO LTD

Safety processing method, device and apparatus based on user behaviors

The invention discloses a safety processing method, device and apparatus based on user behaviors, and relates to the technical field of data safety. The method comprises the following steps: judging whether a user is an attacker or not according to page browsing behavior data of the user before operating a verification code and operation behavior data of the verification code; and if judging the operation behavior data of the user is behavior data of a real user, performing clustering analysis by using similarity between counterfeit behaviors based on the operation behavior data of the user, and if the suspicious frequency of the user is set to be greater than a preset frequency threshold, performing clustering analysis by using similarity between counterfeit behaviors; If not, increasingthe verification difficulty, and the probability that the model is classified as an attacker, and re-classifying behavior data re-collected by the user by using the model; and finally, determining whether the user is an attacker or not by fusing classification results. Stricter black product attack defense can be realized based on the user behavior data of the operation verification code, and thewebsite security is ensured.
Owner:BEIJING PERFECT WORLD SOFTWARE TECH DEV CO LTD

Online low-nitrogen oxygen-rich combined combustion energy-saving system

The invention discloses an online low-nitrogen oxygen-rich combined combustion energy-saving system. The system comprises a pretreatment comprehensive coal hopper which is mounted on a chain-type coal firing boiler, feeds the raw coal in layers and in rows into a chain-type coal firing boiler grate and sorting powdery coal on line; a drying/preheating heat exchanger for drying and delivering the powdery coal which is sorted by the pretreatment comprehensive coal hopper and preheating the air; a coal powder fine-sorting device connected with the drying/preheating heat exchanger and used for finely sorting the powdery coal which is dried by the drying/preheating heat exchanger; and a low-nitrogen oxygen-rich coal powder combustor used for feeding the high-quality coal powder which is finelysorted by the coal powder fine-sorting device into the chain-type coal firing boiler grate. The online low-nitrogen oxygen-rich combined combustion energy-saving system has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and good use effect; can treat inferior coal on line to obtain the energy-saving modification technique with the optimum use effect while minimizing the minimum cost, can increase the utilization efficiency of inferior coal, reduce the waste of energy and reduce the use cost.
Owner:SHAANXI PANLONG IND

Angle-adjustable hydraulic inclined climbing framework

The invention discloses an angle-adjustable hydraulic inclined climbing framework, which comprises operating frames, guide rails, rotating frames and jacking devices, wherein the operating frames andthe guide rails are fixedly connected with a wall body through wall attachment devices; the rotating frames are erected in the operating frames and connected with the operating frames and the guide rails respectively, the rotating frames are arranged in the middle parts of the guide rails, rotating shafts are arranged at places where the rotating frames and the operating frames are connected, andthus, the rotating frames can perform rotary movement relative to the operating frames around the rotating shafts; and the base of the jacking device is connected with the guide rail, and the jackingpart of the jacking device is connected with the rotating shaft. Attachment to a large-angle inclined wall/column structure for climbing can be realized, the angle of the inclined climbing framework can be adjusted according to structure angle changes, the adjustment accuracy is low, the operating difficulty is large, construction of a wall/column structure with large-angle inclination and angle changes can be effectively solved, the application range of the climbing formwork is expanded, and the construction problem of an inclined stiff mega column is solved.
Owner:CHINA CONSTR THIRD ENG BUREAU GRP CO LTD

Corbel bracket supporting structure and construction method

The invention discloses a corbel bracket supporting structure and a construction method. The structure is used for being connected and supported on a pier body of a bridge. The supporting structure comprises a suspended corbel bracket. The corbel bracket comprises a horizontal beam and an oblique beam intersecting with the horizontal beam. The horizontal beam is provided with a first connecting flange plate. The oblique beam is provided with a second connecting flange plate. The supporting structure further comprises a connecting anchor box and a connecting board set, both of which are buriedin the pier body. The end of the connecting end of the horizontal beam is inserted in the connecting anchor box. The first connecting flange plate is detachably connected with the connecting anchor box. The end of the connecting end of the oblique beam abuts against the connecting board set. The second connecting flange plate and the connecting plate set are detachably connected. By the adoption of the corbel bracket supporting structure, the operation difficulty and the construction risk of connection of the corbel bracket and the pier body can be reduced, meanwhile, construction efficiency is improved, the bearing strength of the corbel bracket and the connecting strength of the corbel bracket and the pier body are enhanced, the detaching difficulty of the corbel bracket is reduced afterconstruction is finished, and the detached corbel bracket can be reused.
Owner:ZHONGJIAN SUIDAO CONSTR CO LTD

Evaluation index for anti-shearing performance of waterproof bonding layer paved on bridge deck

The invention discloses an evaluation index for the anti-shearing performance of a waterproof bonding layer paved on a bridge deck. According to the evaluation index disclosed by the invention, freezing and thawing cycle lateral stiffness ratio LSR is adopted for evaluating, wherein LSR is not smaller than 85%, LSR is the ratio of the lateral stiffness of a freezing and thawing cycle test specimen to the lateral stiffness of an unfreezing and un-thawing cycle test specimen, the lateral stiffness LS is the ratio of the peak load to the maximum relative displacement among layers when a waterproof bonding layer of tar sands or modified tar sands is subjected to shear failure, and the shear force and the displacement in LS index among the layers can be accurately tested, the operation is simple and convenient, thus popularization is easy. According to the evaluation index disclosed by the invention, the defects that in the current regulation of China, the triaxial compression shear strength test is difficult to operate and complicated in calculation, and the shear strength parameters c and phi have small difference are overcome; the lateral deformation resistance of the waterproof bonding layer paved on the bridge deck can be truthfully reflected; the LSR is also suitable for evaluating the anti-shearing performance of a bituminous mixture; the LSR integrates high temperature property, low temperature property and high stability of the bituminous mixture, and can comprehensively evaluate the pavement performance of the bituminous mixture.
Owner:SHENYANG JIANZHU UNIVERSITY
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