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A kind of anti-carbon deposition heat conduction oil and preparation method thereof

A technology for preventing carbon deposition and heat transfer oil, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, heat exchange materials, etc., can solve the problem of high carbon residue rate in heat transfer oil, improve the anti-carbon deposition performance, strong adsorption and capture ability, and improve stability. performance effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-06
山东欧孚润滑科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an anti-carbon deposition heat transfer oil and its preparation method in view of the high carbon residue rate of the current heat transfer oil

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  • A kind of anti-carbon deposition heat conduction oil and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0023] The preparation method of the heat conduction accelerator is as follows: take nitric acid with a mass fraction of 68% and add sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 98% at a mass ratio of 2~5:2~6 to obtain a mixed solution, and take positive at -5~-1°C. Butanol is added dropwise to the mixture according to the mass ratio of 10~15:3~7, and the dropping time is controlled to be 30~60min, and the temperature is raised to 60~70°C for 1~3h, and the precipitate is washed and dried with deionized water, and then distilled under reduced pressure. , to obtain a vacuum distillate, take the vacuum distillate at a mass ratio of 5-9:1-3, add auxiliary heat conduction additives and mix to obtain a heat conduction accelerator.

[0024] Auxiliary heat conduction additives: take any one or any combination of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, di-n-butyl oxalate, diisoamyl oxalate, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, and isooctyl nitrate in any mass ratio , that is.

[0025] The active raw material is: ta...

Embodiment 1

[0034] The preparation method of the heat conduction accelerator is as follows: Take nitric acid with a mass fraction of 68% and add sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 98% at a mass ratio of 2:2 to obtain a mixed solution, and take n-butanol at a mass ratio of 10 at -5°C: 3 Add dropwise to the mixture, control the dropping time for 30min, heat up to 60°C and keep it warm for 1h, take the precipitate, wash and dry it with deionized water, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain a reduced-pressure distillate, which is taken under reduced pressure according to the mass ratio of 5:1 Add auxiliary heat conduction additives and mix to get heat conduction accelerator.

[0035] The auxiliary thermal conductivity additive is: tert-butyl peroxybenzoate.

[0036] The active raw material is: take 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone and mix it with p-tert-butylcatechol at a mass ratio of 3:1.

[0037] The preparation method of the anti-carbon deposition additive is as follows: take the ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The preparation method of the heat conduction accelerator is as follows: take nitric acid with a mass fraction of 68% and add sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 98% at a mass ratio of 4:5 to obtain a mixed solution, and take n-butanol at a mass ratio of 13 at -3°C: Add 5 drops to the mixture, control the dropping time for 50 minutes, heat up to 65°C for 2 hours, take the precipitate, wash and dry it with deionized water, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain a reduced pressure distillate. Take the reduced pressure distillate according to the mass ratio of 8: 5 Add auxiliary heat conduction additives and mix to obtain a heat conduction accelerator.

[0046] The auxiliary thermal conductivity additive is: di-n-butyl oxalate.

[0047] The active raw material is: take 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone and mix it with p-tert-butylcatechol at a mass ratio of 5:2.

[0048] The preparation method of the anti-carbon deposition additive is as follows: take the active raw m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-carbon deposition heat-conducting oil and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of chemical and chemical heating. The heat conduction accelerator prepared by the invention reduces the activation energy required for the reaction in the heat conduction process, and improves the stability of the heat conduction oil in the heat conduction process; the anti-carbon deposition additive prepared by the invention can prevent unsaturated esters in the oil from occurring Free radical oxidative polymerization, and form heat transfer oil dispersing molecules with polyetheramine D-400, prevent carbon deposit particles from contacting the surface of the substrate, and improve the anti-carbon performance of heat transfer oil during use; the dispersion active agent prepared by the present invention is Alkali reaction, with strong adsorption and capture capabilities, so that the heat transfer oil has better fluidity during the heat transfer process and reduces the viscosity; the invention reduces the reaction temperature by the active free radicals generated by the heat conduction accelerator and auxiliary heat conduction additives. The heat transfer oil is miscible, which increases the heat conduction fluidity and enhances the wettability of the heat transfer oil. The invention solves the problem of high carbon residue rate of heat conduction oil at present.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical and chemical heating, and in particular relates to a heat-conducting oil for preventing carbon deposition and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Heat transfer oil is a kind of heat transfer medium. It has been widely used in recent years because of its characteristics of uniform heating, accurate temperature adjustment and temperature control, high temperature under low vapor pressure, good heat transfer effect, energy saving, convenient transportation and operation, etc. on various occasions. [0003] At present, heat transfer oil is mainly divided into two types: one is mineral heat transfer oil, and the other is synthetic heat transfer oil. Mineral heat transfer oil is a kind of heat transfer oil obtained by using base oil produced from crude oil through catalytic cracking, atmospheric distillation, vacuum distillation, dewaxing and refining as raw material, and then ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K5/10
Inventor 周夕和
Owner 山东欧孚润滑科技有限公司