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Automatic parking path planning device

A path planning, automatic parking technology, applied in the field of parking, can solve the problems of excessive curvature of the curve, the vehicle cannot keep up, the slope changes greatly, etc., to achieve the effect of satisfying kinematic constraints

Pending Publication Date: 2019-07-02
DALIAN ROILAND SCI & TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] In order to solve the problem that the increased control point for straightening the vehicle body is too large compared with the original control point, resulting in a large change in the curvature of the curve, so that the vehicle cannot keep up with the problem, the technical solution provided by the invention is:

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1: In the automatic parking control system, path planning, as a key core technology, has always been the focus and focus of many researchers. Good path planning can not only ensure the vehicle's obstacle avoidance function, but also reduce the pressure on the control execution system.

[0019] For parallel parking spaces, the method of double-arc splicing is the most basic method. This method calculates the initial position of the parking space through the relative relationship between the vehicle and the parking space, and then swings the vehicle into the parking space through an arc formed by two minimum turning radii. After relaxing the requirements, the radius of the two arcs can be extended to any radius that meets the vehicle kinematics, obstacle avoidance requirements, and tangency constraints. However, the parking path planning method based on arc splicing has an insurmountable difficulty, that is, the curvature is discontinuous. This requires the v...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Embodiment 2: A method for ensuring the position and attitude constraints of the starting point of the vehicle in automatic parking path planning, characterized in that a section of circular arc determined by the minimum radius of the vehicle is filled at the starting point of the spline curve, and the arc and At the contact points of spline curves, the first derivative is continuous, and the first derivative at the starting point of the arc is 0.

[0065] The arc completed at the starting point of the planned spline curve is the first arc segment. At the starting point of the spline curve, the position and attitude of the vehicle are respectively Xi_B, Yi_B, Thetai_B, and the right and upward are X The positive direction of the axis and the Y axis, the coordinates and poses of the starting point and the ending point of the first arc segment are obtained by the following formula:

[0066]

[0067]

[0068] According to the obtained start point and end point positi...

Embodiment 3

[0084] Embodiment 3: A method for ensuring vehicle kinematics constraints when straightening the vehicle body in automatic parking path planning, characterized in that a section of arc determined by the minimum radius of the vehicle is filled at the end point of the spline curve, the At the point where the arc and the spline curve meet, the first derivative is continuous, and the first derivative at the end point of the arc is 0. The circular arc completed at the end point of the planned spline curve is the second arc segment. At the end point of the spline curve, the position of the vehicle (that is, the x, y coordinates in the local coordinate system) and the attitude are represented by Xf_B, Yf_B, Thetaf_B represent, and, take rightward and upward as the positive direction of X-axis and Y-axis, then, at the end point of the spline curve, the starting point of the second arc segment (the point connected with the spline curve) and the position and attitude of the end point ar...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic parking path planning device, which belongs to the parking field and aims at solving the problem that when a control point added for straightening a vehicle body is compared with the original control point, a slope changes excessively, the curvature of a curve is caused to change excessively, and the vehicle thus can not keep up. The automatic parking path planning device in the technical scheme comprises a spline curve planning module and a circular arc completing module, wherein the spline curve planning module selects the optimal path as a spline curve approximation route within a feasible range, a plurality of points are selected on the approximation route as spline curve control points, and a spline curve is planned; and a section of a circular arcdetermined by the minimum turning radius of the vehicle is completed at a starting point and / or an ending point of the planned spline curve, at the connection point with the spline curve, the first-order derivative is continuous, the first-order derivative at the tail end of the circular arc section is zero, and the coordinates of a track point are outputted to complete the planning. The automatic parking path planning device has the effects that the starting and ending point posture of the whole curve can be ensured, and during the vehicle body straightening process, the kinematic constraints of the vehicle are satisfied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of parking and relates to an automatic parking path planning device. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, when planning the B-spline path, at the end of the last control point, add 4 more control nodes on the same horizontal line, so as to keep the posture of the end point parallel to the bottom edge of the parking space. This method has the following disadvantages: [0003] 1. After additional control points are added, it cannot be guaranteed that the curvature of the entire spline curve meets the minimum radius constraint of the vehicle. [0004] 2. The attitude of the car body cannot be guaranteed at the initial position. [0005] In the automatic parking control system, path planning, as the key core technology, has always been the focus and focus of many researchers. Good path planning can not only ensure the vehicle's obstacle avoidance function, but also reduce the pressure on the control executio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01C21/34
CPCG01C21/3446
Inventor 田雨农苍柏唐丽娜
Owner DALIAN ROILAND SCI & TECH CO LTD
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