Hydrogenation reactor with impact reduction assembly

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrogenation reactor with an impact reduction assembly. The hydrogenation reactor comprises a material inlet pipe, an inlet diffuser, a reactor upper end socket, an impact-reducing flow-equalizing disc, a catalyst bed layer, a catalyst supporting grid, a reactor barrel, a reactor lower end socket, an outlet collector, a material outlet pipe and an unloading pipe. The impact-reducing flow-equalizing disc is arranged in the idle space of the upper end socket of the reactor or at the upper end of the reactor barrel; and the impact-reducing flow-equalizing disc comprisesan impact-reducing tower disc and a plurality of distributors arranged on the impact-reducing tower disc, each distributor comprises a grating, a material falling pipe and a connecting rod, the gratings are arranged above the material falling pipes, and the gratings are connected with the material falling pipes through the connecting rods. The hydrogenation reactor provided by the invention is suitable for a hydrogenation reaction process, especially a hydrogenation refining or hydrocracking process with a large reactor scale.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a hydrogenation reactor with an impact reduction component, which belongs to the field of chemical equipment. The hydrogenation reactor of the present invention is suitable for the hydrogenation reaction process, especially the hydrofinishing or hydrocracking process with relatively large reactor scale. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid economic development and the enhancement of environmental protection awareness, the quality and environmental protection requirements of petrochemical products are getting higher and higher. As a technical means of producing clean fuels, hydrogenation technology is playing an increasingly important role in the oil refining industry. In the hydrogenation unit, like the hydrogenation catalyst technology and the hydrogenation process technology, the hydrogenation reactor technology is an important part of the reactor system, and the three constitute the three factors of...

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Problems solved by technology

Since the hydrogenation process is an exothermic reaction, the feedstock oil is unevenly distributed on the radial section of the catalyst bed, which will lead to different reaction degrees and radial temperature differences, and even local overheating, which will damage the performance of the catalyst and greatly reduce the catalyst performance. life cycle

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