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A preparation method of graphene with adjustable surface micro-nano hole size

A graphene and hole technology, applied in the field of new energy material preparation, can solve the problems of difficult treatment of reaction waste liquid, environmental pollution, high equipment, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-19
西安一九零八新能源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The above methods either require the use of various strong bases and oxidants, or various complex experimental conditions such as irradiation and high temperature
The use of strong bases and oxidants introduces impurity groups into graphene on the one hand, and on the other hand makes it difficult to treat the reaction waste liquid, causing environmental pollution
However, microwave irradiation drilling, electron beam bombardment drilling, and ion beam bombardment drilling have very high requirements on equipment, and the production process costs are high. The method of simulating the reduction reaction drilling of blast furnace ironmaking requires high temperature, equipment and energy consumption. is a factor to consider

Method used

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  • A preparation method of graphene with adjustable surface micro-nano hole size
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  • A preparation method of graphene with adjustable surface micro-nano hole size

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] a) Prepare an alumina microsphere milling medium with a diameter of 350 μm, the surface microstructure of which is a micro-nano level of corners, the shape of the corners is similar to a cuboid, the width and height of the corners are between 50nm and 800nm, and the length is about 3 μm;

[0041] b) Take 10 high-pressure graphite balls, the graphite balls have a diameter of 10 mm and a total mass of 10 g, and mix them with the alumina microball milling medium obtained in step a), and the mass ratio of the two is 1:1 to obtain a mixture A;

[0042]c) Put mixture A into a 50ml ball mill jar, the total volume of mixture A accounts for 1 / 4 of the total volume of the ball mill jar; ball mill at a low speed of 500rpm for 0.5h to obtain mixture B;

[0043] d) sieve out the alumina microsphere grinding medium coated with graphene from the mixture B;

[0044] e) Ultrasonicating the graphene-coated alumina microball mill in alcohol with an ultrasonic power of 45W for 5 minutes to...

Embodiment 2

[0048] a) Prepare an alumina microsphere milling medium with a diameter of 350 μm, the surface microstructure of which is a micro-nano level of corners, the shape of the corners is similar to a cuboid, the width and height of the corners are between 50nm and 800nm, and the length is about 3 μm;

[0049] b) Take 8 isostatic graphite squares, the graphite squares have a side length of 10 mm and a total mass of 16 g, and mix them with the alumina microball milling medium obtained in step a), and the mass ratio of the two is 2:1 to obtain a mixture A;

[0050] c) Put mixture A into a 50ml ball mill jar, the total volume of mixture A accounts for one-third of the total volume of the ball mill jar; ball mill at a low speed of 230rpm for 1 hour to obtain mixture B;

[0051] d) sieve out the alumina microsphere grinding medium coated with graphene from the mixture B;

[0052] e) Ultrasonicating the graphene-coated alumina microball mill in DMF with an ultrasonic power of 50 W for 3 mi...

Embodiment 3

[0055] a) Prepare an alumina microsphere milling medium with a diameter of 350 μm, the surface microstructure of which is a micro-nano level of corners, the shape of the corners is similar to a cuboid, the width and height of the corners are between 50nm and 800nm, and the length is about 3 μm;

[0056] b) Take 10 high-pressure graphite balls, the graphite balls have a diameter of 10 mm and a total mass of 10 g, and mix them with the alumina microball milling medium obtained in step a), and the mass ratio of the two is 1:2 to obtain a mixture A;

[0057] c) Put the mixture A into a 50ml ball mill jar, the total volume of the mixture A accounts for 1 / 4 of the total volume of the ball mill jar; ball mill at a low speed of 800rpm for 0.1h to obtain the mixture B;

[0058] d) sieve out the alumina microsphere grinding medium coated with graphene from the mixture B;

[0059] e) Ultrasonicating the graphene-coated alumina microball mill in water with an ultrasonic power of 60 W for ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of graphene with an adjustable surface micro-nano hole size, the preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing a graphite raw material with amicro-ball milling medium with micro-nano grade edges and corners on the surface microstructure, and placing the mixture into a ball milling tank for low-speed ball milling; after graphene strippingis completed, separating the micro-ball milling medium coated with graphene, placing the micro-ball milling medium coated with the graphene into a solvent for ultrasound to obtain a mixed solution ofthe graphene separated from the surface of the micro-ball milling medium, and finally filtering the mixed solution to obtain a graphene dispersion liquid with rich micro-nano holes on the surface. Therelative size of the micro-nano holes on the surface of the graphene can be controlled by controlling the size of the edges and corners on the surface of the micro-ball milling medium. A graphene substrate prepared by the method contains few impurity functional groups, and has better physical and chemical properties compared with graphene obtained by chemical reduction, and the whole process is physical reaction, has no chemical reaction and is simple in process; required equipment is only a ball milling device, and the cost is low; the process avoids the use of a strong alkali and an oxidant, and is safe and efficient, and product quality is good. The whole production cycle is short, the production efficiency is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of new energy materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing graphene with adjustable surface micro-nano holes. Background technique [0002] Graphene is an ideal carrier in the field of new energy materials because it not only has excellent electrical conductivity and chemical stability, but also has a high specific surface area. If holes can be drilled on the surface of graphene, its specific surface area can be further increased, more active sites can be added, and its work efficiency and sensitivity in the field of catalysis and sensing can be further improved. [0003] In the prior art, the methods for manufacturing micro-nano pores on the surface of graphene mainly include strong alkali or oxidant erosion drilling, microwave irradiation drilling, electron beam bombardment drilling, ion beam bombardment drilling, and simulation of the reduction reaction of blast furnace ir...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/19
CPCC01B2204/32C01B32/19
Inventor 张锦英黄家良赵雪雯成永红
Owner 西安一九零八新能源科技有限公司