Hanging one-sided leaning technology of grape

A grape and technology technology, applied in the field of planting, can solve the problems of the main vine lying upside down and burying the soil to prevent cold, labor-intensive pruning and smearing, few ears and small ears, etc. good effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-30
蔡英明
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of technology for grapes hanging high and falling on one side in view of the above problems, so as to solve the problems of less ears, smaller ears, falling grains, large and small grains, low yield, year-by-year deterioration of quality, labor-intensive wiping of branches, and main vines lying on the ground. Difficulty in preventing cold in buried soil

Method used

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  • Hanging one-sided leaning technology of grape
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  • Hanging one-sided leaning technology of grape

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Embodiment 1: a kind of technique of hanging grapes on one side, comprising the following steps:

[0040] A. Seedlings are planted. The open field and the greenhouse are all in rows from north to south. The seedlings are planted with a spacing of 0.7m and a row spacing of 1.8-2m. Plant 480-829 plants per mu.

[0041] It is arranged in a row from north to south, with even light on both sides, and a large light-receiving area; the light is fully utilized between the rows without deterioration of the light, and it is convenient for mechanized production; when the distance between plants is 0.7m, each main vine leaves 5 fruiting branches and 1 reserve branch. The yield is the highest. When the distance between the plants is greater than 0.7 meters, the fruiting branches will be left more, and the tree will not be strong, which will affect the yield. When the distance between the plants is less than 0.7m, the fruiting branches will be less, and the proportion of the reserve b...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Embodiment 2: a kind of technique of hanging grapes high and one side, comprising the following steps:

[0064] A. Seedlings are planted. The open field and the greenhouse are all in rows from north to south. The seedlings are planted with a spacing of 0.7m and a row spacing of 1.8-2m. Plant 480-829 plants per mu.

[0065] It is arranged in a row from north to south, with even light on both sides, and a large light-receiving area; the light is fully utilized between the rows without deterioration of the light, and it is convenient for mechanized production; when the distance between plants is 0.7m, each main vine leaves 5 fruiting branches and 1 reserve branch. The yield is the highest. When the distance between the plants is greater than 0.7 meters, the fruiting branches will be left more, and the tree will not be strong, which will affect the yield. When the distance between the plants is less than 0.7m, the fruiting branches will be less, and the proportion of the res...

Embodiment 3

[0087] Embodiment 3: a kind of technique of hanging grapes high and one side, comprising the following steps:

[0088] A. Seedlings are planted. The open field and the greenhouse are all in rows from north to south. The seedlings are planted with a spacing of 0.7m and a row spacing of 1.8-2m. Plant 480-829 plants per mu.

[0089] It is arranged in a row from north to south, with even light on both sides, and a large light-receiving area; the light is fully utilized between the rows without deterioration of the light, and it is convenient for mechanized production; when the distance between plants is 0.7m, each main vine leaves 5 fruiting branches and 1 reserve branch. The yield is the highest. When the distance between the plants is greater than 0.7 meters, the fruiting branches will be left more, and the tree will not be strong, which will affect the yield. When the distance between the plants is less than 0.7m, the fruiting branches will be less, and the proportion of the res...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a hanging one-sided leaning technology of a grape, which comprises the following steps of: A, seedling planting, B, a trellis type: a double-fence trellis type, C, main stem culture, D, main stem trimming in winter, E, placement of a main stem on a trellis, F, bearing branch and cluster trimming, G, new main stem culture, and H, trimming after fruiting. According to the planting technology of the grape, the ultralong trimming in the winter is performed; large flower buds are plump; clusters are large; a yield is high; fruit drop and large and small fruits do not occur;many leaves grow on bearing branches; the clusters are large; the quality is good; pinching and twig removal are not performed; labor is saved during management; the main stems are new every year; thickening of the main stems year after year does not occur; and the grape is easily put down and buried in soil for cold protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting technique, in particular to a technique of hanging grapes on one side. Background technique [0002] Grape is a kind of vine fruit tree. There are three main ways of grape pruning in the cultivation process, namely, fan-shaped pruning, dragon-dry pruning and high-width vertical pruning. These three pruning methods have the following disadvantages: [0003] (1) The winter pruning is too short, the best flower buds near the top of the grapes are cut off, and the immature small flower buds are used to bear fruit, resulting in fewer ears, smaller ears, falling grains, large and small grains, and low yield. [0004] (2), each fruiting branch has only 8-10 leaves, if the small spikes are raised, the yield will be low, and if the large spikes are raised, the quality will be poor, or even not mature normally. [0005] (3), result position moves outward year after year, and the blade on the result branch reduces year by yea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/02A01G17/023
Inventor 蔡英明
Owner 蔡英明
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