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Organic molecular materials based on dibenzo five-membered aromatic heterocyclic rings and their synthesis methods and applications as hole transport layers

A technology of organic molecular materials and hole transport layers, applied in organic chemistry, electrical components, electrical solid devices, etc., can solve the problems of high purification cost and many synthesis steps of spirobifluorenyl structure, and achieve the effect of low cost

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-23
CHANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are many steps in the synthesis of the spirobifluorenyl structure, and the cost of purification is high. In order to find materials with more suitable performance and cost for commercial applications, a large number of organic molecular HTMs are applied to PSCs. The ultimate goal is to seek high efficiency and meet the requirements of synthesis Hole transport materials that are low cost and can improve the stability of the corresponding devices

Method used

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  • Organic molecular materials based on dibenzo five-membered aromatic heterocyclic rings and their synthesis methods and applications as hole transport layers
  • Organic molecular materials based on dibenzo five-membered aromatic heterocyclic rings and their synthesis methods and applications as hole transport layers
  • Organic molecular materials based on dibenzo five-membered aromatic heterocyclic rings and their synthesis methods and applications as hole transport layers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Example 1, N 2 ,N 2 ,N 8 ,N 8 -Synthesis of tetrakis(4-(methylthio)phenyl)diphenyl[b,d]thiophene-2,8-diamine (DBT-MTP)

[0032] Add 50ml of toluene to the two-necked flask, take bis(4-(methylthio)phenyl)amine (formula V, 1.723g, 6.6mmol, 2.2 equivalents), 2,8-dibromobisphenyl[b,d] Thiophene (formula III, 1.026 g, 3 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (54.9 mg, 0.02 equivalents), tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate (26.1 mg, 0.03 equivalents) and sodium tert-butoxide ( 0.864g, 3 equivalents) was added into the flask, and stirred and reacted in an oil bath for 12h. After the solution was cooled, deionized water and dichloromethane were added for extraction three times, the organic phases were combined, and the organic phase was washed twice with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. Add anhydrous magnesium sulfate to dry, spin to dry the solvent, and then use neutral alumina chromatography column to purify, and the eluent is 1:18 (v / v) ethyl ace...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Example 2. The photovoltaic properties of the reverse perovskite solar cell based on DBT-MTP as the hole transport layer. The DBT-MTP hole transport layer is prepared based on CH 3 NH 3 PB 3 Perovskite solar cell devices.

[0038] The reverse device structure is ITO / DBT-MTP / CH 3 NH 3 PB 3 / C 60 / BCP / Ag( image 3 ).

[0039] The preparation method of the reverse device is as follows: ITO glass was ultrasonically washed with detergent, ethanol, and acetone for 15 minutes, dried with dry air, and treated with UVO for 20 minutes. The DBT-MTP hole transport material was then spin-coated at 5000 rpm (40 s), and the hole transport material was dissolved in 1 ml of chlorobenzene. Then annealed at 100°C for 5 min in a glove box. Spin-coat PbI at 3500rpm 2 , after 20s drop CH 3 NH 3 I, anneal at 90°C for 8 minutes after the operation. On the perovskite layer, 20nm C was evaporated successively by evaporation method. 60 And 8nm BCP. Finally at 2.0×10 -6 A layer of ...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Example 3, N 2 ,N 2 ,N 8 ,N 8 -Synthesis of tetrakis(4-(methylthio)phenyl)diphenyl[b,d]furan-2,8-diamine (DBF-MTP)

[0042] Add 50ml of toluene in the two-necked flask, get bis(4-(methylthio)phenyl)amine (formula V, 1.723g, 2.2 equivalents), 2,8-dibromobisphenyl[b,d]furan (formula IV, 0.978g, 3mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (54.9mg, 0.02 equivalent), tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate (26.1mg, 0.03 equivalent) and sodium tert-butoxide (0.864g, 3 equivalents) was added to the flask, stirred and reacted in an oil bath for 12h. After the solution was cooled, deionized water and dichloromethane were added for extraction three times, the organic phases were combined, and the organic phase was washed twice with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution. Add anhydrous magnesium sulfate to dry, and use neutral alumina chromatography column to purify, eluent is 1:20 (v / v) ethyl acetate / petroleum ether. The obtained product was dissolved in acetone and...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic functional materials, and relates to an organic molecular material based on a dibenzo five-membered aromatic heterocycle and its synthesis method and application as a hole transport layer. The invention discloses dibenzothiophene and dibenzofuran unit two An organic molecular material (DBT-MTP, DBF-MTP) connected symmetrically with bis(4-(methylthio)phenyl)amine, its preparation method and application. They are simple in structure and low in cost. At the same time, DBT‑MTP or DBF‑MTP organic molecular materials are used as hole transport materials in reverse perovskite solar cells, and the energy conversion efficiency can reach more than 18%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic functional materials, and specifically relates to an organic molecular material in which two ends of dibenzothiophene and dibenzofuran units are symmetrically connected to 4-thiomethyldiphenylamine, a synthesis method thereof, and an application as a hole transport material. Background technique [0002] Organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have developed rapidly. In 2009, Japanese scientist Tsutomu Miyasaka applied perovskite to solar cells for the first time and achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 3.8% (A.Kojima, Y.Shiral , T.Miyasaka, et al.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2009,131:6050-6051), until the PCE of this type of battery exceeds 22% (Z.Hawash, L.K.Ono, Y.Qi et al.Recent advances in spiro-MeOTADhole transport material and its applications in organic-inorganic halideperovskite solar cells. Adv. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 5, 1700623), it took only a short ten years. Perovskite solar ce...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D333/76C07D307/91H01L51/46
CPCC07D333/76C07D307/91H10K85/615H10K85/631H10K85/6574H10K85/6576Y02E10/549
Inventor 孙泉张婧袁宁一丁建宁
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV