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Method and device for producing energy products by catalytic cracking of solid hydrocarbon material without coke formation

A solid material, catalytic cracking technology, used in hydrocarbon oil treatment products, chemical instruments and methods, preparation of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-23
D M S公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The device is also not capable of controlling the hydrogen (H 2 ) exothermic combustion
Therefore, the unit is not able to manage the temperature of the suspension during the catalytic cracking, which increases due to the exothermic combustion reaction of the hydrogen, which inevitably leads to the formation of coke
The method is also complex to implement

Method used

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  • Method and device for producing energy products by catalytic cracking of solid hydrocarbon material without coke formation
  • Method and device for producing energy products by catalytic cracking of solid hydrocarbon material without coke formation
  • Method and device for producing energy products by catalytic cracking of solid hydrocarbon material without coke formation

Examples

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example 1

[0255] Example 1: Disposal of domestic waste

[0256]Household waste collected from municipalities typically comprises on average about 32% (by mass) of putrescible matter (i.e. biomass of animal or plant origin), about 45% (by mass) of combustible matter (including 34% Cellulosic material that is essentially cellulose and 11% polymeric or composite synthetic materials) and about 23% (by mass) inert substances (glass, metal, minerals). After removal of inert substances from these domestic wastes, the domestic wastes are subjected to a compression step of compression in a press as described in EP0563173. During this compression, the domestic waste is separated from the fraction that flows through the press core and presents an organic slurry with a mass proportion of putrescible substances of 96% to 97% and remains in the press and includes About 70% of cellulosic matter (especially paper, cartons, hygiene textiles) and about 30% of the fraction of aggregated synthetic waste c...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing energy products, in particular fuel, by catalytic cracking of a solid hydrocarbon material without coke formation, which involves heating a cracking dispersion (40), comprising: a divided solid material (1) containing at least one hydrocarbon compound; and a liquid (30) that is inert against catalytic cracking; so that the cracking dispersion (40) reaches a temperature capable of allowing catalytic cracking of at least one hydrocarbon compound; characterised in that the cracking temperature is reached by mixing an amount of cracking dispersion (40) and an amount of inert liquid (30) heated to a temperature higher than the cracking temperature, so that the mixture reaches a temperature higher than the cracking temperature and lower than the temperature for the formation of coke, dioxin and furan. The invention also concerns a device for implementing such method.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for the production of energy products, especially fuel, by catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon solid materials, especially waste, without the formation of coke. The present invention relates in particular to a method and apparatus for producing short-chain hydrocarbons known as "hydrocarbon fuels", "diesel oil" or "kerosene", said short-chain hydrocarbons being comprised in 1(CH 4 ) and 18(C 18 h 38 ), and the short-chain hydrocarbons can be used as fuel for diesel engines, or turbojet engines, or turbochargers. The present invention relates to such a method and a device enabling the reuse of waste comprising biomass. Background technique [0002] Throughout the text: [0003] - The expression "hydrocarbon material" means a material comprising at least one hydrocarbon compound (that is to say a compound formed essentially of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms). Such hydrocarbon materials may also ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G1/08
CPCC10G1/083C10G2400/04C10G2400/06C10G2400/26B01J8/08B01J8/10C10G1/08B01J8/085B01J8/087B01J2208/00477B01J2208/00787C10G2300/1003C10G2300/1014C10G2300/70
Inventor P·杜蒙斯
Owner D M S公司
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