Intermediate culture method suitable for high-salinity mariculture of prawns

A mariculture and high-salinity technology, applied in fish farming, climate change adaptation, application, etc., can solve problems such as low survival rate, uneven seedling quality, and virus-carrying growth, so as to improve survival rate and expand The effect of breeding area, increasing yield per mu and total output

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-09-20
渤海水产股份有限公司 +2
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] China is a big country in Penaeus vannamei farming. It has become an important species of Penaeus vannamei in 1999. It has developed rapidly in the three southern provinces and has become the most popular shrimp species in the country. Serious problems such as uneven quality of seedlings, carrying viruses, and slow growth directly threaten the sustainable development of China's vannamei aquaculture industry; However, in the north, Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin and other provinces and cities such as Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin and other provinces and cities in the special ecosystem of salt fields are on the rise, regardless of the breeding area, output, success rate and product quality; the area of ​​salt fields in the east coast of China is 5.055 million mu, which is much larger than The area of ​​marine aquaculture ponds in the country is 1.95 million mu; because the most suitable salinity for the original population of Penaeus vannamei is 1

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  • Intermediate culture method suitable for high-salinity mariculture of prawns

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[0010] The method for standardizing the thickness of prawns suitable for high-salinity seawater culture of the present invention, the method includes standardized seedling cultivation, and carries out salinization standardization after the seedling cultivation; in the standardized seedling cultivation, the water temperature for seedling cultivation is 28-32°C, and the salinity is 26-32‰ , the cultivation density is 100,000 to 200,000 / m 3 , feed and change water all in the same operation; in the zoan larvae stage, use Chaetoceros, the number is not less than 50,000 / mL; in the mysis stage, use Chaetoceros and Scleracea mesocostalis, the number is not less than 50,000 / mL ; Use Artemia in the larvae stage, and feed every 1 million shrimp seedlings with no less than 0.75 kg of newly hatched Artemia; the salinization standard is thick, 1), the preparation of brine, the salt field is cultivated at a density of 100 to 150‰ The brine was statically precipitated for 10 days, and sterili...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intermediate culture method suitable for high-salinity mariculture of prawns. The method comprises the steps of performing standardized seedling growing, and performing salinization intermediate culture after seedling growing, wherein according to standardized seedling growing, the seedling growing water temperature is 28-32 DEG C, the salinity is 26-32%., the culture density is 100,000-200,000/m<3>, and all operations of feeding and water changing are consistent; in the zoea stage, adopting chaetoceros, wherein the quantity of chaetoceros is not smaller than 50,000/mL; in the acanthosoma stage, adopting chaetoceros and skeletonema costatum, wherein the quantity is not smaller than 50,000/mL; in the post larval, adopting fairy shrimps, wherein every 1,000,000 shrimp seeds are fed with not smaller than 0.75 kg of incubated fairy shrimps. According to the intermediate culture method suitable for high-salinity mariculture of prawns, standardized seedling growing is adopted at the early stage, salinization intermediate culture is performed at the later stage, the survival rate of South America white shrimps can be increased, and therefore the yield per mu and the total yield are greatly increased, and the culture area can be enlarged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for marking prawns, in particular to a method for marking prawns in high-salinity seawater, and belongs to the technical field of methods for marking prawns. Background technique [0002] China is a big country in Penaeus vannamei farming. It has become an important species of Penaeus vannamei in 1999. It has developed rapidly in the three southern provinces and has become the most popular shrimp species in the country. Serious problems such as uneven quality of seedlings, carrying viruses, and slow growth directly threaten the sustainable development of China's vannamei aquaculture industry; However, in the north, Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin and other provinces and cities such as Shandong, Hebei, Tianjin and other provinces and cities in the special ecosystem of salt fields are on the rise, regardless of the breeding area, output, success rate and product quality; the area of ​​salt fields in the east coast of China is 5...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/59
CPCA01K61/59Y02A40/81
Inventor 陈锚张小飞武心华刘云飞高德昌
Owner 渤海水产股份有限公司
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