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Flake graphite with metal interlayer and its preparation method and application

A technology of flake graphite and natural flake graphite, which is applied in metal material coating process, coating, liquid chemical plating and other directions, can solve the problems such as the inability to improve the interface bonding strength, and achieve the effect of low preparation cost and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-20
CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method is often only effective for improving the bonding force between graphite and copper with a smaller size, such as spherical graphite, graphite powder or graphite fiber, etc.
However, when the graphite size is larger than a certain value, this method cannot effectively improve the interfacial bonding strength like the surface metallization of small-sized graphite.

Method used

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  • Flake graphite with metal interlayer and its preparation method and application
  • Flake graphite with metal interlayer and its preparation method and application
  • Flake graphite with metal interlayer and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] This embodiment discloses a method for preparing graphite with metal-intercalated copper flakes, comprising the following steps:

[0031] Step 1: Preparation of layered flake graphite

[0032] (1) At room temperature, put 5ml of perchloric acid and 1ml of phosphoric acid into a glass beaker and mix evenly to obtain a mixed acid, then add 0.4g of potassium permanganate, stir slowly to dissolve it in the mixed acid, and finally add 4g Flake graphite and stir well to combine. Place the glass beaker filled with perchloric acid, phosphoric acid, potassium permanganate and graphite flakes in a constant temperature water bath with a water temperature of 40°C for 60 minutes. Stir continuously during the reaction to ensure uniform reaction. After the reaction was finished, it was washed with water several times, and the precipitated flake graphite was filtered out and dried at 60°C. Finally, put the obtained flake graphite into the muffle furnace, raise the muffle furnace to 3...

Embodiment 2

[0041] This embodiment discloses a method for preparing graphite with metal-intercalated copper flakes, comprising the following steps:

[0042] Step 1: Preparation of layered flake graphite

[0043](1) At room temperature, put 3ml of perchloric acid and 1.5ml of phosphoric acid into a glass beaker and mix evenly to obtain a mixed acid, then add 0.5g of potassium permanganate, stir slowly to dissolve it in the mixed acid, and finally add 3g flake graphite and stir well to make it evenly mixed. Place the glass beaker containing perchloric acid, phosphoric acid, potassium permanganate and flake graphite in a constant temperature water bath with a water temperature of 40°C to react for 60 minutes. Stir continuously during the reaction to ensure uniform reaction. After the reaction was finished, it was washed with water several times, and the precipitated flake graphite was filtered out and dried at 60°C. Finally, put the obtained flake graphite into the muffle furnace, raise th...

Embodiment 3

[0051] This embodiment discloses a method for preparing graphite with metal nickel flakes, comprising the following steps:

[0052] Step 1: Preparation of layered flake graphite

[0053] (1) At room temperature, put 5ml of perchloric acid and 1ml of phosphoric acid into a glass beaker and mix evenly to obtain a mixed acid, then add 0.4g of potassium permanganate, stir slowly to dissolve it in the mixed acid, and finally add 4g Flake graphite and stir well to combine. Place the glass beaker containing perchloric acid, phosphoric acid, potassium permanganate and flake graphite in a constant temperature water bath with a water temperature of 40°C to react for 60 minutes. Stir continuously during the reaction to ensure uniform reaction. After the reaction was finished, it was washed with water several times, and the precipitated flake graphite was filtered out and dried at 60°C. Finally, put the obtained flake graphite into the muffle furnace, raise the muffle furnace to 300° C....

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of flake graphite with metal interlayer, which comprises the following steps: sequentially sensitizing and activating the layered flake graphite, so that metal Pd is adsorbed on the surface and interlayer of the flake graphite, and the metal Pd forming a nucleation site; and plating a metal layer on the surface and interlayer of the layered graphite flakes by electroless plating to obtain the graphite flakes with metal interlayers. The invention also discloses flake graphite with metal interlayer prepared by the above method and its application. When the flake graphite with metal interlayer prepared by the invention is used in copper-based composite materials, the bonding strength between the flake graphite and the copper matrix can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of new materials, in particular to flake graphite with metal interlayers, its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Graphite is an allotrope of carbon, the color is gray-black, with a greasy feeling, hexagonal layered crystal structure, the bonding force between atoms in a single layer is strong, and the π bond bonding force between layers is low , easy to break and produce relative slippage; light weight (density 2.2-2.3g / cm 3 ), the melting point is as high as 3527°C, the heat-resistant temperature in the air is 454°C, and it does not chemically react with metal or rubber. At room temperature, when the π bond between the graphite layers is broken, a split surface is formed, which has a certain adsorption capacity for the gas in the air. This split surface is the basis for the lubricating performance of graphite. Its lubricating properties remain good at temperat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C18/40C23C18/34C23C18/44C23C18/18
CPCC23C18/1879C23C18/34C23C18/405C23C18/44
Inventor 冉旭邹豪豪朱巍巍战思琪
Owner CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH