Application of ganglioside GM3 in preparation of medicine for treating atherosclerosis
A technology of atherosclerosis and gangliosides, applied in the field of preparation of drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, especially vascular atherosclerotic diseases, can solve the problem of affecting the integrity and permeability of the vascular endothelial layer, without atherosclerosis Drug research reports on sclerosis, unclear how GM3 affects the development of atherosclerosis, etc.
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[0020] Example 1. Exogenous GM3 inhibits high-fat-fed ApoE - / - Atherosclerosis formation in C57BL / 6 mice.
[0021] ApoE with a high-fat diet - / - Male C57BL / 6 mice were used as model mice for atherosclerosis. The experiment was divided into 5 groups (6 mice in each group), respectively: Control group (normal ApoE without high-fat feeding - / - mice), Model group (ApoE fed with high-fat diet injected with normal saline - / - mice), High dose group (tail vein injection of high dose GM3 4mg / kg / 3d), Middle dose group (tail vein injection of medium dose GM3 1mg / kg / 3d), Low dose group (tail vein injection of low dose GM3 0.4mg / kg / 3d), continuous medication for 8 weeks while feeding with high fat.
[0022] (1) Blood lipid detection. After 8 weeks of medication, blood samples were taken from the mice (the mice were fasted for 12 hours before sampling); the serum samples were obtained by centrifugation at 3000rpm for 10 minutes; total cholesterol (TC), Triglyceride (TG), high-density...
example 2
[0031] Example 2. GM3 inhibits lipid precipitation (or foaming) of macrophages in vitro.
[0032] This part of the cell experiment is divided into the following five groups: (1) blank control group: mouse RAW264.7 macrophages without any stimulation or treatment; (2) positive control group: treated with 80um / ml oxidized low-density lipoprotein ( Ox-LDL) stimulated 6h of mouse RAW264.7 macrophages; (3) Experimental group 1: treated mouse RAW264.7 macrophages with 1μg / ml GM3 for 6h, then stimulated with 80μg / ml Ox-LDL Cells for 6h; (4) Experimental group 2: After treatment of mouse RAW264.7 macrophages with 10μg / ml GM3 for 6h, cells stimulated with 80um / ml Ox-LDL for 6h; (5) Experimental group 3: After treatment with 40μg / ml After treating mouse RAW264.7 macrophages with ml GM3 for 6 hours, the cells were stimulated with 80um / ml Ox-LDL for 6 hours; the above treatments or stimulations were all carried out in an incubator at 5% CO2 and 37°C, and then at room temperature Fix with...
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