Planting method of sugarcane

A planting method and technology of sugarcane, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of residual pesticide damage and environmental pollution, and achieve the effects of promoting sugarcane growth, increasing soil air permeability, and reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-20
SUBTROPICAL CROPS INST OF GUIZHOU PROVINCE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, long-term repeated use of chemical herbicides has also brought negative effects such as environmental pollution, residual pesticide damage, and weed resistance.

Method used

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  • Planting method of sugarcane
  • Planting method of sugarcane

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] The planting method of embodiment 1 sugarcane

[0016] (1) Excavate sugarcane planting ditch with a depth of 30cm, a width of 20cm, and a distance of 0.8m.

[0017] (2) Evenly place 2 rows of sugarcane seeds in the cane planting ditch, with a seed amount of 8000 buds / mu, and the cane buds are facing both sides of the cane ditch. Cover the sugarcane seeds with moist fine soil, and the thickness of the covering soil is about 4cm.

[0018] The special-purpose base fertilizer is to put bagasse 80kg, bean curd residue 10kg, peptone 3kg, and water 100kg into a stainless steel culture tank, fully stir, and inoculate 2g of Cercospora achyranthes bacterial classification, 2g of Cercospora achyrhiza bacterial classification, 2g of Bacillus subtilis strains and 0.5g of Lactobacillus reuteri strains are cultivated for 20-30 days. After the cultivation is completed, they are mixed with 4000kg of organic fertilizer to make it evenly.

Embodiment 2

[0019] The planting method of embodiment 2 sugarcane

[0020] (2) Excavate sugarcane planting ditch with a depth of 40cm, a width of 30cm, and a distance of 1m.

[0021] (2) Evenly place 2 rows of sugarcane seeds in the cane planting ditch, with a seed amount of 8500 buds / mu, and the cane buds are facing both sides of the cane ditch. Moist fine soil covers sugarcane seeds, and the thickness of the covering soil is about 6cm.

[0022] Described special-purpose base fertilizer is to put bagasse 120kg, bean curd residue 15kg, peptone 5kg, water 150kg into the stainless steel culture tank, fully stir, respectively inoculate 2g Cercospora achyranthes bacterial classification, 2g Cercospora achyrhiza bacterial classification, 2g of Bacillus subtilis strains and 0.5g of Lactobacillus reuteri strains are cultured for 20-30 days. After the cultivation is completed, they are mixed with 5000kg of organic fertilizer evenly.

[0023] The planting method of embodiment 2 sugarcane

[0024...

experiment example 1

[0028] Get 4 test fields with the same conditions in the same area for weeding investigation, and carry out field management with the same conditions. Wherein, test fields 1-6 adopt the method of embodiments of the present invention 1-3 respectively, and test field 4: adopt conventional methods to apply chemical herbicides. The investigation results are as follows in Table 1:

[0029] Table 1: Investigation of herbicidal effect

[0030]

[0031]

[0032] The investigation results show that the planting method of the present invention does not require the application of chemical herbicides, can effectively solve the problem of weeds competing with sugarcane for water and fertilizer, can also reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, increase soil air permeability, and promote the growth of sugarcane.

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Abstract

The invention provides a planting method of sugarcane. The planting method comprises the steps of ditching, field planting and application of special-purpose base fertilizer which is prepared by conducting culture with bagasse, soybean curd residues, peptone, water, a cercospora achyranthis strain, a cercospora ageratum conyzoides strain, a bacillus subtilis strain and a lactobacillus reuteri strain for 20-30 days, and then mixing a culture product with 5,000 kg of organic fertilizer. By means of the method, the problem that weeds and the sugarcane compete for water and fertilizer can be effectively solved, the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide can also be reduced, the gas permeability of soil is improved, and the growth of the sugarcane is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a sugarcane planting method. Background technique [0002] The problem of weeds in sugarcane fields often leads to reduced and low yields of sugarcane, which seriously affects the planting efficiency of farmers. Therefore, measures must be taken to do a good job of weed control. Currently, chemical control is the most cost-effective weed control method. It is a conventional and effective weeding method to kill weeds and control the growth of weeds by spraying chemical pesticides on the soil surface or weed leaves. However, long-term repeated use of chemical herbicides has also brought negative effects such as environmental pollution, residual pesticide damage, and weed resistance. As of August 31, 2011, 365 biotypes of 200 species of weeds worldwide have become resistant to 20 classes of chemical herbicides. At the same time, with the continuous improvement of living st...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55A01C21/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/04
CPCA01G22/55A01C21/00C05C11/00C05F17/00C05G3/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 卢加举李廷洋饶萍雷石富贺尔奇
Owner SUBTROPICAL CROPS INST OF GUIZHOU PROVINCE
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