The invention provides and discloses a formula, a processing method and an application method of a herbicidal composition for prevention and control of malignant invasive alien plant Mikania micrantha. The chemical structural general formulas of the effective components of the composition are shown as the following. Specifically, the composition is composed of A, which is one of 2, 4-D acid, 2, 4-D sodium salt, 2, 4-D ethanolamine salt, 2, 4-D isopropylamine salt, as well as 2, 4-D butyl ester, and B, which is one of clopyralid, clopyralid sodium, clopyralidammonium, a clopyralid isopropylamine salt, as well as clopyralid butyl ester, or the composition is composed of A, which is one of 2, 4-D sodium salt, 2, 4-D ethanolamine salt, 2, 4-D isopropylamine salt, as well as 2, 4-D butyl ester, and C, which is one of picloram, a picloram sodium salt, a picloram ethanolamine salt, a picloram isopropylamine salt, as well as picloram butyl ester.