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A kind of film material and preparation method thereof for inhibiting lithium dendrite growth

A technology of thin film materials and lithium dendrites, which is applied in rayon manufacturing, fiber processing, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of inability to induce uniform nucleation of lithium, poor lithium affinity, etc., to improve cycle life and safety, Effects of lithium dendrite growth inhibition and uniform deposition

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-14
NINGBO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although these methods have made some progress or breakthroughs, they all have certain deficiencies or limitations, such as poor lithiophilicity, resulting in the inability to induce uniform nucleation of lithium, etc.

Method used

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  • A kind of film material and preparation method thereof for inhibiting lithium dendrite growth
  • A kind of film material and preparation method thereof for inhibiting lithium dendrite growth
  • A kind of film material and preparation method thereof for inhibiting lithium dendrite growth

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Weigh 1.0mmol (0.0961g) of 1,2-dimethylimidazole (C 5 h 8 N 2 ) was dissolved in 20mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), then 2.0g of PAN (polyacrylonitrile) was added and stirred for 2h to obtain a light yellow mixture solution precursor; the above light yellow mixture solution The precursor was electrospun at a voltage of 18kV and a flow rate of 0.7mL / h in an atmosphere with a relative humidity of 35%; the electrospun product obtained above was dried at 80°C;

[0025] Weigh 3.0mmol (0.288g) of 1,2-dimethylimidazole and dissolve it in 10mL of methanol to make solution A; weigh 1.0mmol (0.249g) of cobalt acetate tetrahydrate and dissolve it in 10mL of methanol to make a solution B;

[0026] Soak the dried electrospinning product obtained above in solution B for 30 minutes and take it out, then soak it in solution A for 3 hours and take it out, repeat the above soaking three times in turn, then take it out and dry it to obtain a purple fiber film material; The purple fi...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Weigh 2.0mmol (0.0961g) of 1,2-dimethylimidazole (C 5 h 8 N 2 ) was dissolved in 20mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), then 4.0g of PAN (polyacrylonitrile) was added and stirred for 2h to obtain a light yellow mixture solution precursor; the above light yellow mixture solution The precursor was electrospun at a voltage of 20kV, a flow rate of 0.9mL / h, and an atmosphere with a relative humidity of 45%; the electrospun product obtained above was dried at 80°C;

[0030] Weigh 1.0mmol (0.288g) of 1,2-dimethylimidazole and dissolve it in 10mL of methanol to make solution A; weigh 2.0mmol (0.249g) of cobalt acetate tetrahydrate and dissolve it in 10mL of methanol to make a solution B;

[0031] Soak the dried electrospinning product obtained above in solution B for 30 minutes and take it out, then soak it in solution A for 3 hours and take it out, repeat the above soaking three times in turn, then take it out and dry it to obtain a purple fiber film material; The purple fib...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Weigh 2.0mmol (0.0961g) of 1,2-dimethylimidazole (C 5 h 8 N 2 ) was dissolved in 20mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), then 3.0g of PAN (polyacrylonitrile) was added and stirred for 2h to obtain a light yellow mixture solution precursor; the above light yellow mixture solution The precursor was electrospun at a voltage of 19kV, a flow rate of 0.8mL / h, and an atmosphere with a relative humidity of 40%; the electrospun product obtained above was dried at 80°C;

[0034] Weigh 2.0mmol (0.288g) of 1,2-dimethylimidazole and dissolve it in 10mL of methanol to make solution A; weigh 2.0mmol (0.249g) of cobalt acetate tetrahydrate and dissolve it in 10mL of methanol to make a solution B;

[0035] Soak the dried electrospinning product obtained above in solution B for 30 minutes and take it out, then soak it in solution A for 3 hours and take it out, repeat the above soaking three times in turn, then take it out and dry it to obtain a purple fiber film material; The purple fib...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a film material for inhibiting lithium dendrite growth and a preparation method thereof. In the invention, a certain amount of 1,2-dimethylimidazole and an appropriate amount of polyacrylonitrile are dissolved in a certain volume of N, Stir in N-dimethylformamide to obtain a light yellow mixture solution precursor; then perform electrospinning under a certain voltage, flow rate and certain relative humidity atmosphere, and then soak the dried spinning products in turn containing Co 2+ ions in methanol solution, then immersed in methanol solution containing 1,2-dimethylimidazole, and then sintered in a nitrogen atmosphere in a tube furnace to obtain a thin film material capable of growing lithium dendrites, thereby improving the cycle of lithium batteries longevity and safety. In the whole preparation process of the material, the operation is simple, the raw material cost is low, the equipment investment is small, and it is suitable for mass production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of material chemistry, and in particular relates to a thin film material for inhibiting the growth of lithium dendrites in a lithium battery and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium metal is the metal material with the lowest density known so far, and has a high theoretical specific capacity (3840mAh / g). Furthermore, compared with the standard hydrogen electrode, the Li + The redox pair composed of / Li can provide the lowest redox potential (-3.04V), which allows lithium-ion secondary batteries to have a higher operating voltage during use (BrucePG et al., Nature Materials, 2012 , 11(1):19-29; Jung J W et al., Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2016, 4(3):703-750; Xu J J et al., Energy&Environmental Science, 2014, 7(7):2213-2219) . The above-mentioned excellent properties make metallic lithium attract extensive attention of researchers. However, the practical application of lithium me...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D04H1/728D06M13/188D06M13/352D01F6/54D01F1/10D06M101/28
CPCD01F1/10D01F6/54D04H1/728D06M13/188D06M13/352D06M2101/28D10B2505/00
Inventor 李星舒苗毛孟凯
Owner NINGBO UNIV