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Building method of Apis cerana-Apis mellifera ligustica mixed colony model

A technology of Italian honeybee and Chinese honeybee, which is applied in animal husbandry and other directions, can solve the problems of bee bee waste, reduce the efficiency of mixed bee colonies, etc., and achieve the effect of avoiding cleaning behavior.

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-24
SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI GARDENING RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the process of establishing a mixed colony of Chinese and Italian bees, there is always an unsolvable problem, that is, after the spleens of Chinese bees are put into the colony of Italian bees, Italian bees will put the unsealed spleens on the colony. Clean up all the bee nests in the cover, leaving only a few covered bee nests
This not only causes a great waste of honeybee brood, but also reduces the efficiency of the work of forming a mixed bee colony

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The establishment method of Apis chinensis-Apis mellifera mixed colony model comprises the following steps:

[0023] 1) Prepare the beehive, use gauze to divide the middle part of the beehive into two independent spaces on the left and right, open a nest door in each space, and open two nest doors in the two spaces at the same time;

[0024] 2) Prepare a healthy colony of Italian bees, the number of bees is 3-4 spleens, there are queen bees in the colony and normal egg laying, worker bees are collected normally, the honey feed in the colony is sufficient, and the colony of Italian bees is placed in a separate space of the beehive ;

[0025] 3) Select a healthy middle bee colony, the middle bee colony is selected from a bee field with a distance greater than 5Km, there is a queen bee in the colony and normal egg laying, worker bees collect normally, and the honey feed in the colony is sufficient. Select the honeycomb that comprises capping and uncapping honeycomb theref...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The establishment method of Apis chinensis-Apis mellifera mixed colony model comprises the following steps:

[0032] 1) Prepare the beehive, use gauze to divide the middle of the beehive into two independent spaces on the left and right, and open two nest doors at the same time in the two spaces;

[0033] 2) Prepare a healthy colony of Italian bees, the number of bees is 3-4 spleens, there are queen bees in the colony and normal egg laying, worker bees are collected normally, the honey feed in the colony is sufficient, and the colony of Italian bees is placed in a separate space of the beehive ;

[0034] 3) Select a healthy middle bee colony, the middle bee colony is selected from a bee field with a distance greater than 5Km, there is a queen bee in the colony and normal egg laying, worker bees collect normally, and the honey feed in the colony is sufficient. Select the honeycomb that comprises capping and uncapping honeycomb therefrom, and put into another independent...

Embodiment 3

[0040] The establishment method of Apis chinensis-Apis mellifera mixed colony model comprises the following steps:

[0041] 1) Prepare the beehive, use gauze to divide the middle of the beehive into two independent spaces on the left and right, and open two nest doors at the same time in the two spaces;

[0042] 2) Prepare a healthy colony of Italian bees, the number of bees is 3-4 spleens, there are queen bees in the colony and normal egg laying, worker bees are collected normally, the honey feed in the colony is sufficient, and the colony of Italian bees is placed in a separate space of the beehive ;

[0043] 3) Select a healthy middle bee colony, the middle bee colony is selected from a bee field with a distance greater than 5Km, there is a queen bee in the colony and normal egg laying, worker bees collect normally, and the honey feed in the colony is sufficient. Select the honeycomb that comprises capping and uncapping honeycomb therefrom, and put into another independent...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a building method of an Apis cerana-Apis mellifera ligustica mixed colony model. The method includes: preparing a bee hive, and placing a gauze element in the middle of the beehive to separate the bee hive into a left independent space and right independent space; preparing a healthy Apis mellifera ligustica colony and a healthy Apis cerana colony, and respectively placingthe healthy Apis mellifera ligustica colony and the healthy Apis cerana colony into the two independent spaces; opening two hive doors at the same time to allow the bees in two independent spaces tobe able to freely go in and out the hive doors; taking honey from the honeycombs of the Apis cerana and the Apis mellifera ligustica, mixing the honey, and smearing the gauze element with the mixed honey 3-5 times a day for 5-10 days; after 3-5 days, observing the acceptance of the Apis mellifera ligustica to the honeycomb of the Apis cerana, and immediately removing the gauze element if the Apismellifera ligustica accepts the honeycomb of the Apis cerana; continuing smearing the gauze element with the mixed honey if the Apis mellifera ligustica does not accept the honeycomb of the Apis cerana until the Apis mellifera ligustica accepts the honeycomb of the Apis cerana. By the method, Apis cerana larvae can be prevented from being eliminated by the Apis mellifera ligustica, and the uncovered Apis cerana larvae in the mixed bee colony can be normally cultured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for establishing a mixed colony model of Apis mellifera and Apis mellifera, belonging to the technical field of bee breeding. Background technique [0002] As a special economic animal widely raised in my country, honeybees can not only provide people with honey, bee pollen, propolis, royal jelly and other bee products, but also play a very important role in maintaining ecological balance and improving crop yield and quality. With the improvement of people's living standards, bee products are more and more popular, followed by scholars' in-depth research on bees, especially in the prevention and control of bee diseases and insect pests, the difference mechanism of Chinese and Italian bees and Applied research has attracted more and more interest from scholars. [0003] The Italian bee is a bee species introduced into my country at the beginning of the 20th century. It is very popular among beekeepers because of its mi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
CPCA01K67/033
Inventor 宋怀磊郭媛马卫华李捷张云毅武文卿张旭凤何永波武敏
Owner SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI GARDENING RES INST
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