Fruit excellent selection device with material distributing box structure

A technology of dividing box and fruit is applied to the equipment for collecting, screening, accurately controlling the number of feeding and the posture of the fruit through the dividing box, and the field of grading. To achieve the effect of precise control and improvement of recognition accuracy

Pending Publication Date: 2020-01-31
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the existing equipment only has a simple feeding device and a simple collecting device, which cannot precisely control the number of feeding each time, resulting in the process of feeding too many fruits and causing confusion or causing Too little results in low efficiency, and the monitoring and feedback cannot be carried out during the feeding process; the collection device is too simple, which makes it impossible to treat different inferior fruits differently and grade the quality of superior fruits. These are problems that need to be solved urgently in reality
[0003] Publication No. CN109174672A patent relates to a vibrating feeding device, which solves the technical problem that the feeding device in existing fruit and vegetable equipment has poor transmission effect and cannot be adjusted, which seriously affects the screening accuracy; The feeding and conveying feeding device; the publication number CN208555072U relates to a kind of vegetable and fruit intelligent selection equipment with a linear sieve to solve the problem that there will be multiple mutual blocking vegetables and fruits in a groove in the vegetable and fruit intelligent selection equipment in the prior art. technical issues
[0004] The above patents only have a simple feeding device, which cannot achieve accurate feeding, and cannot adjust the speed of feeding by monitoring the feeding; when the amount of feeding is too large, there is no distribution box for temporarily storing fruits; it is not possible to change the fruit on the conveyor belt according to demand The attitude above; the above-mentioned patent only considered the screening of the corresponding inferior fruits, and did not consider the secondary damage caused by the collision to the inferior fruits during the screening process, which reduced the quality of the inferior fruits when they were used for other purposes; Under the condition of damaging the fruit, classify the quality of the high-quality fruit or classify and collect the bad fruit according to the demand

Method used

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  • Fruit excellent selection device with material distributing box structure
  • Fruit excellent selection device with material distributing box structure
  • Fruit excellent selection device with material distributing box structure

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Implementation example 1, figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the invention, the fruit cleaning-air-drying device (1) cleans and air-dries the fruit surface, thereby removing the attachments on the fruit surface, and can also realize the recovery of the cleaning liquid.

[0020] After fruit cleaning-the air-dried fruit enters in the feeding and distributing device (2), figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding and distributing device. The fruit entering the feeding box (2-1) is transported upwards under the drive of the conveyor belt (2-3). Air-dry for the second time to ensure that there are no water stains or other attachments on the surface of the fruit that will affect the identification accuracy of the fruit. The fruit after the second air-drying continues to be transported upwards. Under the action of the baffle plate in front of the distribution box (2-1), the fruit enters the corresponding groove of the conv...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Implementation example 2, when the distributed fruit is delivered to the bottom of the control box (3), the industrial camera inside the control box (3) recognizes excellent fruits of different qualities and divides them. When the fruit passes through the pneumatic mechanism (5-1), the pneumatic mechanism (5-1) blows the fruit into the different slides of the sorting box (5-2) in the form of a parabola according to the different qualities of the high-quality fruit, thereby completing the separation of the high-quality fruit. Quality rating. Other processes of this example are the same as Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides a fruit excellent selection device with a material distributing box structure. The fruit excellent selection device with the material distributing box structure mainly comprisesa fruit washing-airdrying device, a feeding and distributing device, a transmission device, a control box (an industrial camera), a defective product screening and collecting device and a roller washing device. After fruits pass through the fruit washing-airdrying device, the fruits are dried once again through air in a feeding device, and enters grooves in a conveying belt, then a baffle guarantees that the fruits are conveyed into a distributing device in a single layer mode, the fruits after being allocated by the distributing device are conveyed in a preset posture to a roller conveying belt, the distributing device is provided with sensors of the same quantity as the fed fruits, thereby accurately sensing the quantity of the fruits fed each time, and the distributing device can temporarily store the fruits conveyed from the feeding device. The fruits on the roller conveying belt are first identified by the industrial camera, and then is blown out at a certain angle by a pneumaticmechanism, and the fruits are enabled to fall into a fruit grading box in a certain parabola mode, and then respectively fall into collection boxes of different grades.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a fruit optimization equipment with a material distribution box structure, specifically a device that precisely controls the number of materials loaded each time and the posture of fruits through the material distribution box, and can simultaneously realize the screening, grading, and collection of fruits device of. Background technique: [0002] At present, the existing equipment only has a simple feeding device and a simple collecting device, which cannot precisely control the number of feeding each time, resulting in the process of feeding too many fruits and causing confusion or causing Too little results in low efficiency, and monitoring and feedback cannot be carried out during the feeding process; the collection device is too simple, resulting in the inability to process different inferior fruits and grade the quality of superior fruits. These are problems that need to be solved urgently in reality. [0003] Publicatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B07C5/02B07C5/342B07C5/36B07C5/38A23N15/00A23N12/06
CPCA23N12/06A23N15/00A23N2015/008B07C5/02B07C5/3422B07C5/363B07C5/38B07C2501/009
Inventor 高家昌彭上李朋阳高建设丁顺良饶晓波
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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