Neoantigen prediction method and device based on next-generation sequencing and storage medium

A new generation of next-generation sequencing technology, applied in the field of bioinformatics, can solve the problem of whether the mutant peptides are presented on the cell surface, etc., and achieve convenient treatment, high sensitivity and specificity, and direct prediction results

Pending Publication Date: 2020-02-04
深圳裕策生物科技有限公司
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AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology allows researchers to detect cancerous tissue through mass analysis techniques like MS (mass spectroscopy). It also predicts how likely it will be affected if an antigen matches its target protein. By fitting this algorithm into a computer program trained against patient's DNA sequence data, we are able to make accurate predictions about who may have been infected during future tests without relying solely upon any previous indicators such as histology type or genetic material. Overall, these technical results improve understanding of breast cancer biomarker discovery and development processes.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patents relates to identifying highly pure tumor tissue samples containing certain types of tumour associated genes called tumor Nest Genes (TNGS) through their analysis techniques like SELEX technology. These methods require deep sequencers to analyze sequence data collected during treatment protocols, but they lack consideration regarding how well different sequences interact with each others. Additionally, existing algorithms either use single type of amino acid insertion site(SEQ ID NO.) instead of comprehensive listings of all possible ones, leading to incorrect diagnoses even if some relevant parts are identified correctly.

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  • Neoantigen prediction method and device based on next-generation sequencing and storage medium
  • Neoantigen prediction method and device based on next-generation sequencing and storage medium
  • Neoantigen prediction method and device based on next-generation sequencing and storage medium

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Embodiment 1

[0080] Example 1: Model training

[0081] 1. Data preparation

[0082] Get the positive training data from the neoantigen peptide mass spectrum database, take the peptides between 6-16 amino acids, and randomly intercept the peptides larger than 11 amino acids to the length between 9-11 amino acids, these data are mass spectra Validation of neoantigen data presented to the surface of tumor cells. Using the data in the SwissProt protein database, randomly intercept peptides with a length between 9-11 amino acids, and participate in training as a negative data set. The HLA-I typing information corresponding to the neoantigen peptide was obtained from the database. The negative / positive peptides are one-hot coded, the HLA-I typing information is one-hot coded, and input into the model.

[0083] 2. Model training module

[0084]Model training uses the above prepared data, and the model includes the following components: (1.1) Input Layer (input layer), if the input peptide is ...

Embodiment 2

[0087] Example 2: Neoantigen prediction

[0088] In this embodiment, the samples used are provided by TESLA (Tumor Neoantigen Screening Alliance), and the neoantigen peptides that can bind to the corresponding HLA are verified through experiments. The principle of experimental verification is based on tetramer technology, check the reaction of pMHC (peptide / MHC conjugate) with T cells, and obtain positive / negative peptides.

[0089] The five samples are numbered 1, 2, 10, 103, and 210. The specific steps of sample detection in this example are as follows: obtain the HLA-I typing of each sample; obtain all mutant peptides of each sample, and intercept Include mutated amino acids to 11 amino acids in length, if there are no 11 amino acids, use X to fill in; input the trained neoantigen prediction model; sort the output according to the neoantigen score, and take the peptide with a score greater than 0.1 as a positive neoantigen result.

[0090] As a control, the published soft...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a neoantigen prediction method and device based on next-generation sequencing and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining genome sequencing data of a tumor sample and a normal sample, and tumor transcriptome sequencing data; carrying out mutation detection on the genome sequencing data to obtain point mutation and insertion and deletion mutation, and carrying out fusion gene mutation detection on the tumor transcriptome sequencing data to obtain fusion gene mutation; detecting the type of an HLA molecule to obtain an HLA molecule type result, matched with the normal sample, of the HLA molecule of the tumor sample; carrying out annotation from gene mutation to amino acid mutation on the point mutation, the insertion and deletion mutationand the fusion gene mutation; predicting peptide fragments subjected to point mutation, insertion and deletion mutation and fusion gene mutation to obtain corresponding mutation prediction peptide fragments; and inputting the mutation prediction peptide fragments and the HLA molecule type result into a neoantigen prediction model, and performing scoring and sorting through the neoantigen prediction model to obtain a neoantigen prediction result. High-quality neoantigen can be accurately obtained from the sequencing data.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner 深圳裕策生物科技有限公司
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