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Planting method of high-yield and selenium-rich double-cropping chilies in dragon fruit orchard

A technology of dragon fruit garden and planting method, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problem of not fully solving the problem of pitaya fertility accumulation and optimization of economic benefits, and the improvement effect of dragon fruit nutritional components is not significant , The economic value of the forest has not been brought into play, etc., to achieve the effects of increasing planting benefits, reducing planting management and protection, and improving yield and quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-11
GUIZHOU FRUIT INST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the high yield and high quality of dragon fruit is the basis for its deep processing and development. Some of the existing pitaya orchards are covered with weed-proof cloth to prevent weed production, while the other part of the pitaya orchards plant pasture or green manure between rows, which do not make full use of the rows. Planting other economic crops in between does not fully solve the fertility savings and economic benefits optimization in the pitaya cultivation soil, and the economic value of the forest has not been brought into play, which is not conducive to the sustainable production of pitaya, and has no effect on the improvement of the nutritional components of pitaya. significantly

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A method for planting high-yield, selenium-enriched two-season peppers in a pitaya orchard, comprising:

[0021] (1) Pitaya cultivation: select the land with an altitude below 600m, an average temperature above 0°C in January, and a slope of less than 15 degrees as a plantation. After the plantation is loosened, set up cement columns according to the row spacing of 2m×3m; In mid-to-late March, select 1-year-old, robust, 60cm-long dragon fruit branches, soak them in rooting solution for 3 minutes, and place cuttings around the cement column at a cutting density of 444 plants / mu; after cuttings, use selenium-enriched branches every three months. Organic fertilizer, spray antibacterial and insecticidal liquid once a month; the preparation method of the rooting liquid is: rooting powder, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, shell powder, carrageenan, and clear water are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:0.3:0.5 : 2: 1: 150 mixed, heated to 35 ° C and stirr...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A method for planting high-yield, selenium-enriched two-season peppers in a pitaya orchard, comprising:

[0027] (1) Pitaya cultivation: select the land with an altitude below 600m, an average temperature above 0°C in January, and a slope of less than 15 degrees as a plantation. After the plantation is loosened, set up cement columns according to the row spacing of 2m×3m; In mid-to-late March, choose 2-year-old, vigorous-growing, 80cm-long dragon fruit branches, soak them in rooting solution for 5 minutes, and place cuttings around the cement column with a cutting density of 444 plants / mu; use selenium-enriched branches every three months after cutting Organic fertilizer, spray antibacterial and insecticidal liquid once a month; the preparation method of the rooting liquid is: rooting powder, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, shell powder, carrageenan, and clear water are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:0.3:0.5 : 2:1:150 mixing, heating to 40°C, i...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method of high-yield and selenium-rich double-cropping chilies in a dragon fruit orchard, and belongs to the technical field of planting. The method includes the steps: dragon fruit cultivation; first-cropping chili intercropping; second-cropping chili intercropping. According to difference of growth states of dragon fruits and chili intercropping time, different cultivation measures are used, functions of fertilizers with different forms are sufficiently played, comprehensive nutrient absorption of the dragon fruits is facilitated, different microorganismsare used in fertilizers, temporary selenium elements without being absorbed by the dragon fruits are enriched by the microorganisms, and loss of selenium fertilizers is prevented. According to the method, fertilizer efficiency in soil can be kept, and the content of quick-acting fertilizers of roots of tea trees can be improved. The double-cropping chilies are intercropped, micro-environments of dragon fruit undergrowth are adjusted, undergrowth light heat efficiency is fully utilized, insect pests are effectively prevented, growth of undergrowth weeds can be reduced, planting management and protection is decreased, the yield and the quality of the dragon fruits and the chilies are improved, and planting benefits are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting technology, in particular to a method for planting high-yield and selenium-rich peppers in pitaya orchards. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit is drought-resistant, barren-resistant, less pests and diseases, rough and easy to manage, has broad prospects for deep processing and development, and the economic benefits of production and deep processing are very significant. It is one of the ideal tropical and subtropical fruit varieties for industrial structure adjustment in tropical regions of my country. It can be used as a pillar fruit variety for regional economic development. [0003] Pitaya likes warmth and humidity, and is tolerant to shade and barrenness. Its requirements on soil are not strict, and it can be cultivated on flat land, paddy field, hillside or dry land. It grows well in fertile and well-drained neutral or slightly acidic sandy red soil or loam. It has aerial roots, many strong ro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G2/10A01C21/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F3/00A01N65/10A01N65/14A01N65/26A01N65/20A01N65/30A01P7/04
CPCA01C21/005A01N65/00A01N65/10A01N65/14A01N65/20A01N65/26A01N65/30A01G2/10A01G22/05C05B7/00C05C3/00C05F3/00C05G3/00Y02E50/30Y02A40/20Y02A50/30
Inventor 王彬郑伟吴胜开王仕立郑明洁崔永芬李兴忠
Owner GUIZHOU FRUIT INST
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