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Oplegnathus punctatus artificial propagation method

A technology of artificial breeding and porpoise, applied in food processing, climate change adaptation, animal feed, etc., can solve problems such as low fertilization rate and hatching rate, and no obvious breakthrough in artificial breeding technology, so as to improve reproductive efficiency, Satisfies the requirements of artificial reproduction and is conducive to the effect of industrialization promotion and application

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-18
HAINAN CHENHAI AQUATIC CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, some research progress has been made on the artificial breeding of porphyra, and there are also related reports on the breeding habits of porphyra, but the artificial breeding technology has not yet achieved obvious breakthroughs. The technical difficulties are mainly reflected in the low fertilization rate and hatching rate. Advanced aspects

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  • Oplegnathus punctatus artificial propagation method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A method for artificial propagation of porpoise, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) Parent selection

[0038] Select 5-6 years old, weighing 2-4kg, normal body shape, no disease, and strong vitality as the parent;

[0039] (2) Parental cultivation

[0040] a. Breeding density: 12 tails / 100m 2 , female:male=3:1;

[0041] b. Daily cultivation:

[0042] The water depth of the cultivation pond is 2 meters (the specification of the cultivation pond is 25m×25m×3m, length×width×height), and the water environment cultivation is carried out in the cultivation pond with a water temperature of 25±1°C, and the water flow rate is 2.0m 3 / h; the types of daily breeding feed are bamboo clipper and cuttlefish (mixed with equal quality), cut into small pieces suitable for the caliber of the broodstock, and fed once a day, and the amount of each feed is 3-5% of the body weight of the broodstock; daily Intensive cultivation was carried out after 5 months of cultivation.

...

Embodiment 2

[0052] A method for artificial propagation of porpoise, comprising the following steps:

[0053] (1) Parent selection

[0054] Select 5-6 years old, weighing 2-4kg, normal body shape, no disease, and strong vitality as the parent;

[0055] (2) Parental cultivation

[0056] a. Breeding density: 15 tails / 100m 2 , female:male=4:1;

[0057] b. Daily cultivation:

[0058] The water depth of the cultivation pond is 2.5 meters (the specification of the cultivation pond is 25m×25m×3m, length×width×height), and the water environment cultivation is carried out in the cultivation pond with a water temperature of 25±1°C, and the water flow rate is 3.5m 3 / h; the types of daily breeding feed are bamboo clipper and squid (mixed in equal mass ratio), cut into small pieces suitable for the caliber of the broodstock, and fed twice a day, and the amount of feeding each time is 3-5% of the body weight of the broodstock; After 6 months of daily cultivation, intensive cultivation is carried o...

Embodiment 3

[0068] The main difference between embodiment 3 and embodiment 2 is:

[0069] The method of strengthening cultivation is:

[0070] Intensive cultivation is carried out at a water temperature of 24±1°C; 600lx fluorescent lamps are used 1m above the water surface of the cultivation pool to irradiate, every 10m 2 Set up a fluorescent lamp with an initial lighting time of 10L / 14D, and extend the lighting for 1 hour every 5 days until the lighting time is 14L / 10D; when the lighting time is 12L / 12D~14L / 10D, increase the stimulation of running water, and the water flow rate is 5m 3 / h.

[0071] There are two types of feed for intensive cultivation. The first one is 5 parts of bamboo fish, 2 parts of krill and 2 parts of lettuce. It is fed every morning in the first week of intensive cultivation, and the feeding amount is 2-3% of the body weight of broodstock The second is artificial feed, which contains 4 parts of eel meal, 1 part of peanut meal and 3 parts of squid paste. After mi...

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Abstract

The invention provides an oplegnathus punctatus artificial propagation method. According to the method, severe condition optimization is performed for parent selection, daily cultivation, intensive cultivation, artificial insemination and hatching respectively; oplegnathus punctatus cultivated by the method has the advantages that its fertility rate is equal to and higher than 92%, its rate of hatchability is equal to and even higher than 93%, and its fry can be hatched out after 25 to 28 hours. The method is easy and feasible, is convenient to promote and apply, and achieves high propagationefficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an artificial propagation method of porpoise. Background technique [0002] Spotted snapper, Latin name: Oplegnathus punctatus, English name Spotted knifejaw, also known as spotted snapper, black mouth, hard-shelled young, black golden drum, belongs to the fish of the genus Plegnathidae. The maximum body length of the grouper can reach 86 cm. It has irregular black spots. It likes to eat worms. It lives among aquatic plants and rocks. It is mainly distributed in warm and tropical oceans. After the male porpoise matures, the markings on the body become lighter and the mouth becomes pure white, so it is also called "white-mouthed fish". In the natural sea area, the natural resources of the grouper bream are scarce, seldom form a natural group, there is no obvious fish season, and the output is small, but its taste is good, the nutritional value is very high, and it has a good ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/10A01K61/17A23K50/80A23K10/22A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/174A23K20/142
CPCA23K10/22A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/142A23K20/174A23K50/80A01K61/10A01K61/17Y02P60/87Y02A40/81
Inventor 蔡四川黄春仁蔡春有蔡有森蔡建顺李伟蔡金泉蔡惠明张国庆蔡智怀陈猛猛吴光灿陈艺斌蔡艺新王景宝罗磊李伟峰刘赐福
Owner HAINAN CHENHAI AQUATIC CO LTD