The invention discloses an anti-leakage aseptic cold filling system for a plant extraction concentrated solution. The anti-leakage aseptic cold filling system comprises a box body, bases, a feeding cylinder and a shell, the bases are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the box body, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body, the feeding cylinder communicates with the box body, the shell communicates with the left side of the box body, and a jacking push rod is installed on the lower portion of the inner cavity of the box body. A placing plate isfixed to the upper end of the jacking push rod, and a filtering mechanism is mounted at the bottom end of the feeding cylinder. Bottle bodies needing to be filled are placed on the placing plate, theplacing plate is lifted through the jacking push rod, a drain pipe can fill the bottle bodies, after filling is completed, a sliding sleeve resets under the action of an extrusion spring, the slidingsleeve moves to drive a jacking column and a piston to integrally move, when the piston moves, the internal space of a cylinder liner changes, so that concentrated solution accumulated in the drain pipe flows back into the cylinder liner through a second connecting pipe, the retention amount of the concentrated solution in the drain pipe is reduced, the concentrated solution is prevented from accumulating drops, and the situation that the filling system is polluted due to leaking of the concentrated solution is avoided.