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Named entity identification method for Chinese medical record of iterative expansion convolutional neural network-conditional random field based on word structure

A convolutional neural network and named entity recognition technology, applied in neural learning methods, biological neural network models, neural architectures, etc., can solve problems such as the loss of Chinese character structure information, and achieve high accuracy and recall. rate effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-25
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention provides a Chinese medical record named entity recognition method based on word structure-based iterative expansion convolutional neural network-conditional random field, which solves the problem of Chinese character structure information loss in the word embedding process, and improves the efficiency of electronic medical treatment. Recorded Named Entity Recognition Performance

Method used

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  • Named entity identification method for Chinese medical record of iterative expansion convolutional neural network-conditional random field based on word structure
  • Named entity identification method for Chinese medical record of iterative expansion convolutional neural network-conditional random field based on word structure
  • Named entity identification method for Chinese medical record of iterative expansion convolutional neural network-conditional random field based on word structure

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Embodiment

[0053] Take the query sequence to be tested {I have pain in my right chest} as an example, such as figure 2 As shown, the word "I" is a Chinese character with a length and a width of 64 pixels. Through the mapping relationship between pixels and bitmaps, a bitmap matrix with a length and width of 64 bits is obtained.

[0054] Input the 64-bit bitmap matrix into the residual network (ResNet) to get the feature vector e of the word "I" 1 ; Input the 64-bit bitmap matrix to the Skip-gram model for word embedding, and get the word embedding vector b of the word "I" 1 ; put e 1 and b 1 Add bit by bit to get the final feature vector v of the character "I" 1 ;

[0055] At the same time, input "right", "chest" and "pain" into the same residual network and Skip-gram model respectively to obtain the final feature vector v of the word "right". 2 , the final feature vector v of the word "chest" 3 , the final feature vector v of the word "pain" 4 , constitute the final feature vect...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a named entity recognition method for Chinese medical records of an iterative expansion convolutional neural network-conditional random field based on a word structure. The named entity recognition method comprises the following steps: 1) extracting feature vectors from bitmaps corresponding to Chinese characters through a convolutional neural network for a training data set of a group of inquiry sequences and entity labeling sequences; 2) combining a word embedding result with a feature vector output by the convolutional neural network; 3) obtaining a score sequence for each label in the label set through an iterative expansion convolutional neural network and an attention mechanism; and 4) obtaining a named entity identification result through a linear chain conditional random field algorithm. According to the named entity identification method, the Chinese character structure information in the Chinese medical record can be utilized, and the iterative expansion convolutional neural network and the conditional random field algorithm are combined, so that the performance of the named entity identification method can be further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of natural language processing named entity recognition, in particular to a named entity recognition method for Chinese medical records based on word structure-based iterative expansion convolutional neural network-conditional random field. Background technique [0002] Medical records are very important research data, but manual analysis of medical records is time-consuming and expensive. Therefore, automatic and efficient machine learning algorithms are critical applications in this field. Named entity recognition is to find entities with special meaning under the given content, and it is the basis of analytical work such as relation extraction. [0003] Currently, the most advanced named entity recognition models include BiLSTM-CNN-CRF proposed by Ma and Hovy in 2016, and IDCNN-CNN-CRF proposed by Strubell et al. in 2017. The above two models combine word embeddings and word-level features to improve performance....

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F40/295G06N3/04G06N3/08
CPCG06N3/08G06N3/045
Inventor 赵洲潘启璠沈锴陈漠沙
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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