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Self-adjustment seedling separating driving device used for seedling separating and transplanting planter

A driving device and self-adjusting technology, applied in the field of agricultural planting and seedling transplanting machinery, can solve the problems of seedling raising and transplanting that cannot be fully automated, complex structure, high failure rate, etc., and achieve the effect of ensuring the restoration of root absorption function as much as possible

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-19
郑州勤睿恒电子科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problem that many automatic seedling-separating and transplanting machines for crops and vegetables cannot be fully automated in seedling raising and transplanting, as well as the defects of complex structure and high failure rate, the present invention provides a self-regulating seedling-separating drive for a seedling-separating and transplanting planter. The device is used to realize the function of fully automatic seedling separation and transplanting, relieve manual tension and reduce labor intensity

Method used

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  • Self-adjustment seedling separating driving device used for seedling separating and transplanting planter
  • Self-adjustment seedling separating driving device used for seedling separating and transplanting planter
  • Self-adjustment seedling separating driving device used for seedling separating and transplanting planter

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1: A self-adjusting seedling-separating driving device applied to a seedling-separating and transplanting planter, which is mainly composed of self-adjusting seedling-separating device 02 and pushing mechanism 03 and other mechanism components. Ground wheel 04 is installed at the front end of vehicle frame, and the soil sealing wheel group is installed at the rear end, or road wheels are installed simultaneously. The middle part of the frame is equipped with a self-regulating seedling divider 02 and a pushing mechanism 03. A ditch opener is fixed at the bottom of the front side frame of the self-adjusting seedling divider 02. The bottom of the rear side frame of the self-adjusting seedling divider 02 fixes the described soil sealing wheel set.

[0019] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 The shown self-regulating seedling separator 02 includes a seedling disc, the center of which is equipped with a seedling rotating shaft, and the seedling opening at the upper ...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, there are additions such as image 3 The reverse push rolling roller 06 shown is as figure 1 and image 3 Shown, be positioned at seedling bucket 05 lower rear side and be provided with guide slideway 66, the bottom in guide slideway 66 is fixed with slide sleeve 61, sleeve telescopic rod 62 in the slide sleeve 61, telescopic rod 62 middle part is fixed with block platform 63, A spring 64 is connected between the block 63 and the telescopic rod 62 , and a roller 65 is installed at the end of the telescopic rod 62 . The roller 65 positioned at the end of the telescopic rod 62 is supported on the rear slope or rear step surface of the seedling-separating board assembly directly below the seedling bucket 05 .

Embodiment 3

[0026] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 1, a seedling storage pool is also arranged on the vehicle frame, and the bare-rooted seedlings are continuously replenished in the seedling bucket 05 through the seedling storage pool. The division of seedlings starts with 2 true leaves, and should be controlled at the stage of 3 to 4 true leaves. The seedlings should not be too large. The smaller the seedlings, the higher the survival rate. If the seedlings are too old, it will affect the flower bud differentiation. The distribution state in the seedling pond is as follows figure 1 and figure 2 shown. 3 to 5 days before the seedlings are divided, the temperature of the seedbed should be cooled, ventilation should be increased, water should be controlled, and the seedlings should be trained. When dividing the seedlings, dig out the seedlings and tie a small shed to cover the seedlings, so as to prevent the seedlings from wilting due to the high temperature at noon. When divi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adjustment seedling separating driving device used for a seedling separating and transplanting planter. The self-adjustment seedling separating driving device used for the seedling separating and transplanting planter comprises a self-adjustment seedling separator and a push and poke mechanism, wherein the self-adjustment seedling separator comprises a seedling separating disk, a seedling separating rotating shaft is transversely installed at a center of the seedling separating disk, a seedling inlet is formed in the front upper end of the seedling separating disk, a push and poke insertion opening is formed in the front side of the upper end of the seedling separating disk, a seedling putting opening is formed in the lower portion of the rear side of the seedling separating disk, multiple seedling separating board assemblies are installed on the seedling separating rotating shaft at the same time, the push and poke mechanism comprises a push and poke turntable, prolate push and poke teeth are evenly distributed on the periphery of the push and poke turntable in a radial direction, a rotating shaft of the push and poke turntable is installed in a diskshell, the push and poke rotating shaft and a land wheel rotating shaft are in transmission connection through a chain, and a push and poke output opening is formed in the rear lower portion of the disk shell. By means of the self-adjustment seedling separating driving device used for the seedling separating and transplanting planter, mixed bare-rooted seedlings can be automatically separated into individual seedlings, and are then cultivated separately, so that functions of fully-automatic seedling separating and transplanting are achieved, no manual participation is needed in the process, it is ensured that the seedlings are free from breaking damage and root cutting, and it is guaranteed that root system absorption functions of the seedlings are recovered as much as possible and the seedlings grow healthily.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting seedling separation and transplanting machinery, and in particular relates to a planter capable of fully automatic seedling separation and transplanting. Background technique [0002] With the acceleration of my country's agricultural modernization process, the agricultural management model and planting structure have been greatly adjusted. The modern facility agricultural technology represented by industrial seedling raising and mechanized transplanting has been rapidly promoted in flowers, tobacco, cotton, rapeseed and other crops. Among them, separating vegetable seedlings can prevent the seedlings from being squeezed, expand the nutrition and light area of ​​the seedlings, and promote the growth of the seedlings. Separation of seedlings starts from 2 true leaves, and should be controlled at the stage of 3 to 4 true leaves. Because the seedlings are relatively small and the seedl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C11/02
CPCA01C11/02
Inventor 孙明英王清城
Owner 郑州勤睿恒电子科技有限公司
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