A Low-Sidelobe Scanning Method for Low-Cost 4D Transmission Array Antenna
An array antenna and scanning method technology, applied in the field of low side lobe scanning, can solve the problems of inability to achieve, low amplitude, etc., and achieve the effect of simplifying the feeding structure
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[0061] Consider a rectangular four-dimensional transmission array, the feed source is located on the central axis of the transmission array, the size of the array is M×N=16×16, and each transmission array unit has four phases, namely φ mn = 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, within a time modulation cycle, select the corresponding turn-on sequence and duration according to the optimized timing. Wherein, the phase selection order is consistent in a 2×2=4 unit sub-array. The reference array is a Chebyshev planar array with 16×16=256 units.
[0062] Other main parameters are:
[0063] d=d x = d y =0.5λ, F / D=0.817, when the beam scans to 15° in azimuth, 30° in azimuth, 45° in azimuth, 45° in elevation, and 45° in D, δ=10^(-30 / 20), When scanning to the azimuth plane of 55 degrees, δ=10^(-28 / 20).
[0064] The low sidelobe pattern is comprehensively scanned using the optimization steps mentioned in the Summary of the Invention. In the first step, the low sidelobe pattern is scanned at the ce...
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