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Application of forsythia suspensa extract in prevention and treatment of agricultural pests

A technology of forsythia extract and agricultural pests, applied in the field of botanical pesticides, can solve the problems of long residual period, easy to form public nuisance, destructive natural ecology, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing the dosage and reducing environmental pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-19
安徽审计职业学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Since chemical pesticides are mostly non-naturally occurring substances, and are often difficult to degrade and have a long residual period, they have a destructive effect on the natural ecology, are easy to form public nuisances, and some even endanger human health.

Method used

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  • Application of forsythia suspensa extract in prevention and treatment of agricultural pests
  • Application of forsythia suspensa extract in prevention and treatment of agricultural pests
  • Application of forsythia suspensa extract in prevention and treatment of agricultural pests

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] The preparation of embodiment 1 forsythia extract

[0018] Forsythia fruit and forsythia leaves were dried in a constant temperature oven at 75°C until constant weight, crushed and sieved, and 70% ethanol was added at a ratio of 1:15 (g / mL) to liquid, and refluxed at 80°C for 3 hours. Extract three times, combine the filtrate after filtering, and concentrate the filtrate by rotary evaporation to obtain the ethanol extract of forsythia fruit and forsythia leaf. Take the ethanol extract of forsythia fruit and forsythia leaf and dilute with acetone to make 1g / mL for later use.

Embodiment 2

[0019] Example 2 Determination of Contact Activity of Forsythia Extract to Armyworm

[0020] Immersion method: Dilute the sample extract prepared in Example 1 with water successively 100 times, 20 times, 10 times, 5 times, select 3rd instar armyworm larvae of the same size in the immersion tube, put them into the diluent and soak for 10s Take it out, blot the excess medicinal solution with absorbent paper, place it in a petri dish with fresh corn leaves, repeat each treatment 3 times, and set 10 test insects for each repetition, and set a blank control. Place the petri dish in an incubator at 28°C for cultivation, investigate the death of the test insects after 24 hours, and calculate the death rate.

[0021] Table 1 Contact activity of forsythia extract on third instar larvae of armyworm

[0022] deal with Number of test insects / head Number of dead insects / head mortality rate / % Corrected Mortality % 100 times dilution 30 1 3.33 3.33 20 times d...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Example 3 Determination of Stomach Toxicity Activity of Forsythia Extract to Corn Borer

[0025] Toxic leaf disc method: the sample extract prepared in Example 1 was diluted with water 100 times, 20 times, 10 times, and 5 times in sequence. Make a circular disc with a diameter of 15 mm from fresh corn leaves that have not used chemical pesticides, soak the disc in the liquid medicine for 3 seconds and take it out. After the solvent evaporates, sandwich it between two untreated discs with the same diameter Make poisonous leaf discs between them. 6 discs with poisonous leaves were placed equidistantly on each petri dish, fed with the 3rd instar larvae of the corn borer starved for 4 hours, and a blank control was set, with 20 larvae for each treatment, and then placed in an artificial climate box to continue feeding, repeated 3 times. Check and record the number of dead corn borer larvae at 48 hours, and calculate the corrected death rate.

[0026] Table 2 Stomach toxic...

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Abstract

The invention provides application of forsythia suspensa extract in prevention and treatment of agricultural pests. The forsythia suspensa extract is an ethanol extract and can be used for preventingand treating agricultural pests such as armyworms, ostrinia nubilalis and grassland spodoptera litura and is environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of botanical pesticides, and in particular relates to the use of a forsythia extract for preventing and controlling agricultural pests. Background technique [0002] Forsythia is a plant of Oleaceae, and its fruit is a commonly used Chinese medicinal material. Forsythia mainly contains phenylethanol glycosides, lignans and their glycosides, pentacyclic triterpenes, volatile oils and other compounds. Pharmacological studies believe that it has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antiemetic, diuretic and cardiotonic effects, anti-liver damage, analgesic, anti-viral, and blood pressure-lowering effects. [0003] Forsythia has been deeply studied as a traditional Chinese medicine, but less research has been done on its agricultural application. In agriculture, the research on the activity of Forsythia extract mainly focuses on the field of sterilization. For example, Forsythia extract has a good inhibitory eff...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N65/08A01P7/00A01P7/04
CPCA01N65/00A01N65/08
Inventor 陈诚商冠李晓渝
Owner 安徽审计职业学院
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