Corridor type small apartment building design method, building and format conversion method

Abstract

The invention discloses a corridor type small apartment building design method, a building and a format conversion method. The corridor type small apartment building design method includes the steps that it is determined that the corridor type small apartment building is a plate type building with an inner corridor type with east-west direction layout and several flats with one staircase; staircases are dog-legged; the house type is one room, two halls, one kitchen, one bathroom and one hallway; and the design completes the corridor type small apartment building with 10 small apartments with flat layout. In the process of format conversion, the outline of each house type of the corridor type small apartment building is taken as a basic framework unit, except for the fine adjustment of theexternal walls of each house type adjacent to a corridor 18, the other peripheral walls of the house type are not changed, and the format conversion is carried out by changing internal partition wallsof each house type; and the corridor type small apartment building is converted into four types of youth apartments. According to the design method, through multi-directional thinking and derivationand the format conversion under ensuring that an evacuation system and the outer contour of building are not changed, the purposes of saving costs, saving energy, saving land, standardizing layout ofthe house type and indoor and outdoor space comfort, and meeting the requirements of urban landscaping and building fire safety are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of residential buildings, and is applicable to the design of a class of high-rise residential buildings; in particular, it relates to a design method for small-sized residential buildings with one ladder and multiple households with corridors, and the invention also relates to a corridor designed by the design method A small-style residential building and a method for transforming the residential building. Background technique [0002] Urban low-income groups among one-third of low-income group members in my country, as a disadvantaged group in urban life, their demand for living space remains in the desire for small houses; young people with limited urban economic strength are obviously unable to buy large houses , so the expectations for small apartments are also obvious; for two-generation families, due to the differences in ideology and living habits between young people and old people, buying small apart...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. House type design has not been considered or deduced from various aspects, resulting in that once this type of house type is implemented, it will either deviate from the requirements of urban planning, or the comfort of indoor space is seriously insufficient, or the safe evacuation system does not meet the relevant requirements of the current national standards. deadly fire hazard

[0005] 2. The structural shape is irregular, especially for a class of high-rise residential buildings in high-intensity areas, there is a possibility that the structure will exceed the limit, which will lead to a corresponding increase in the cost of civil construction and is not conducive to green energy-saving design

[0006] 3. As far as the vertical traffic design is concerned: 1) The number of elevators is not calculated according to the number of households, resulting in long-time waiting for residents during peak hours; the elevator design does not meet the barrier-free design requirements such as accommodating stretchers; The size is less than 2.40m, which does not meet the requirements of using elevators and rescuing the elderly and patients after the firefighting squad is equipped with equipment; Illegal "go ahead"

[0007] 4. Insufficient intensive design of public transportation space leads to large pools, and lack of natural lighting and ventilation considerations in public spaces, which limits the comfort of building use

[0008] 5. Insufficient lighting and ventilation design for each household; the lack of refined design of the inner space of the suite leads to extremely low use efficiency of the internal space and low quality of the apartment type

[0009] 6. House type design does not incorporate the advanced concepts of residential industrialization and green energy-saving design; in the same building, kitchens, bathrooms and other spaces do not adopt modular and standardized designs; and pipelines and pipe wells are not centrally arranged in public spaces, which is not conducive to industrial production and construction

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