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An in situ synthesis of α-bi 2 o 3 /cubi 2 o 4 Preparation method and application of heterojunction photocatalytic materials

A photocatalytic material and in-situ synthesis technology, applied in the field of photocatalysis, can solve the problems of large interface transmission resistance and poor compatibility, and achieve the effects of simple and feasible preparation method, reduced transmission resistance, and easy availability of raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-23
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of poor compatibility between different components and large interfacial transport resistance when synthesizing heterojunction materials in the prior art, and to provide an in-situ synthesis of α-Bi 2 o 3 / Cubi 2 o 4 Preparation method and application of heterojunction photocatalytic materials

Method used

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  • An in situ synthesis of α-bi  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> /cubi  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>4</sub> Preparation method and application of heterojunction photocatalytic materials
  • An in situ synthesis of α-bi  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> /cubi  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>4</sub> Preparation method and application of heterojunction photocatalytic materials
  • An in situ synthesis of α-bi  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> /cubi  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>4</sub> Preparation method and application of heterojunction photocatalytic materials

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] (1) Weigh 0.97g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O was added to 10mL methanol solution and stirred at room temperature for 1h to obtain Bi 3+ solution; Weigh 0.2416g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O was added to 10 mL of deionized water to obtain clear Cu 2+ solution; weigh 1g of 1,3,5-trimesic acid and add it to 15mL of N,N-dimethylformamide solution to obtain clear H 3 BTC solution;

[0031] (2) will clarified Cu 2+ The solution was added dropwise to Bi 3+ solution, stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes to obtain a mixed solution;

[0032] (3) will clarify H 3 Add the BTC solution dropwise to the mixed solution in step (2), stir at room temperature for 1 hour, then transfer to a 50mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 120°C for 24 hours, and then wash with deionized water and absolute ethanol respectively , and dried at 60°C to obtain the precursor Bi / Cu-BTC;

[0033] (4) Calcinate Bi / Cu-BTC at 400°C in an air atmosphere for 3h at a heating rate of...

Embodiment 2

[0035] (1) Weigh 0.97g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O was added to 10mL methanol solution and stirred at room temperature for 1h to obtain Bi 3+ solution; Weigh 0.2416g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O was added to 10 mL of deionized water to obtain clear Cu 2+ solution; weigh 1g of 1,3,5-trimesic acid and add it to 15mL of N,N-dimethylformamide solution to obtain clear H 3 BTC solution;

[0036] (2) will clarified Cu 2+ The solution was added dropwise to Bi 3+ solution, stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes to obtain a mixed solution;

[0037] (3) will clarify H 3 Add the BTC solution dropwise to the mixture in the above step (2), stir at room temperature for 2 h, transfer it to a 50 mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 120 °C for 24 h, then use deionized water and anhydrous Wash with ethanol and dry at 80°C to obtain the precursor (Bi / Cu-BTC);

[0038] (4) Calcinate Bi / Cu-BTC at 500°C in an air atmosphere for 3h at a heating rate of 2°C / min to ob...

Embodiment 3

[0040] (1) Weigh 0.97g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O was added to 10mL methanol solution and stirred at room temperature for 1h to obtain Bi 3+ solution; Weigh 0.2416g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O was added to 10 mL of deionized water to obtain clear Cu 2+ solution; weigh 1g of 1,3,5-trimesic acid and add it to 15mL of N,N-dimethylformamide solution to obtain clear H 3 BTC solution;

[0041] (2) will clarified Cu 2+ The solution was added dropwise to Bi 3+ solution, stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes to obtain a mixed solution;

[0042] (3) will clarify H 3 Add the BTC solution dropwise to the mixed solution in the above step (2), stir at room temperature for 1.5h, transfer to a 50mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 120°C for 24h, and then use deionized water and anhydrous Wash with ethanol and dry at 70°C to obtain the precursor (Bi / Cu-BTC);

[0043] (4) Calcinate Bi / Cu-BTC at 600°C in an air atmosphere for 3h at a heating rate of 2°C / min to ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of an alpha-Bi2O3 / CuBi2O4 heterojunction photocatalytic material synthesized in situ. The alpha-Bi2O3 / CuBi2O4 heterojunction photocatalyticmaterial is applied to photocatalytic removal of nitric oxide. The alpha-Bi2O3 / CuBi2O4 heterojunction photocatalytic material formed by in-situ growth of CuBi2O4 nanoparticles on rod-like alpha-Bi2O3has tight interface contact, so reduction in the transmission resistance of photon-generated carriers is facilitated. When alpha-Bi2O3 / CuBi2O4 heterojunction obtained at a calcination temperature of400 DEG C has a NO removal rate of 30% under visible light within 30 min, and the NO removal rate is improved by 13% and 15% respectively compared with pure-phase alpha-Bi2O3 and P25; and meanwhile, almost no toxic by-product NO2 is generated. The material shows high catalytic activity and stability in the process of removing NO through photocatalysis. Cytotoxicity experiments show that the catalyst prepared by the invention has extremely low inhalation toxicity. Therefore, the alpha-Bi2O3 / CuBi2O4 heterojunction photocatalytic material synthesized in situ is a photocatalyst which is efficientand stable to use, low in cost, easy to prepare and low in toxicity, and has potential application value in the aspect of photocatalytic air purification.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysis and relates to an in-situ synthesis of α-Bi 2 O 3 / Cubi 2 O 4 Preparation method and application of heterojunction photocatalytic materials. Background technique [0002] Atmospheric nitrogen oxides (NO x ) is not only one of the important precursors for the formation of smog and secondary organic aerosols, but also causes great harm to human health. Traditional technologies such as selective catalytic reduction, three-way catalysis, absorption and adsorption can effectively remove high concentrations of nitrogen oxides produced by fossil fuel combustion, but for low concentrations of NO in the atmosphere x (ppb level) Not applicable. Therefore, for low concentrations of NO x New technologies are needed to avoid their continued accumulation in the atmosphere. Recently, photocatalytic technology has attracted extensive attention due to its advantages of simple operation, mild reactio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/843B01J37/10B01J37/08B01D53/86B01D53/56
CPCB01D53/8628B01J23/002B01J23/8437B01J35/0013B01J35/004B01J37/086B01J37/10
Inventor 饶永芳陈倩黄宇
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV