Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of roses

A cultivation method and a technology of cold resistance, applied in the field of cultivation to improve the cold resistance of roses, can solve the problems of low survival rate of roses, time-consuming and labor-intensive costs, and the susceptibility of roses to frost damage, so as to reduce the excessive consumption of nutrients, reduce the rate of frostbite, The effect of improving cold resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-24
吉林市林业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the cold northeastern region, due to the extremely low temperature, roses are vulnerable to freezing damage, making the survival rate of rose garden cultivation extremely low
[0003] At present, the main factor restricting the introduction of roses to the north is the occurrence of freezing damage. To prevent garden roses from being damaged by freezing, it is time-consuming, laborious and costly; the covering protection method is cumbersome and costly, and the cold resistance effect is poor; poor effect

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A cultivation method for improving the cold resistance of roses, comprising the steps of:

[0037] (1) Selection of cultivation site: select a cultivation site with sufficient sunlight and abundant rainfall;

[0038] (2) Pretreatment of cuttings:

[0039] (21) Select the 1-year-old branches that are strong, full of bud eyes, and free of diseases and insect pests as cuttings, and the incision is an oblique incision;

[0040] (22) Preparation of culture fluid: culture fluid components include sodium 50ppm, phosphorus 45ppm, potassium 350ppm, calcium 150ppm and magnesium 30ppm;

[0041] (23) Insert the cuttings into the culture medium for cultivation at a culture temperature of 20°C, reduce the temperature of the culture medium to 0°C every 6 hours, keep it for 30 minutes and continue to place it at 20°C for cultivation, and continue to cultivate for 3 days before cutting ;

[0042] (3) Preparation of cutting substrate:

[0043] (31) Configure nutrient soil, which incl...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A cultivation method for improving the cold resistance of roses, comprising the steps of:

[0055] (1) Selection of cultivation site: select a cultivation site with sufficient sunlight and abundant rainfall;

[0056] (2) Pretreatment of cuttings:

[0057] (21) Select the 2-year-old branches that are strong, full of bud eyes, and free of diseases and insect pests as cuttings, and the incision is an oblique incision;

[0058] (22) Preparation of culture fluid: culture fluid components include sodium 55ppm, phosphorus 50ppm, potassium 400ppm, calcium 180ppm and magnesium 35ppm;

[0059] (23) Insert the cuttings into the culture medium for cultivation at a culture temperature of 25°C, reduce the temperature of the culture medium to 4°C every 6 hours, keep it for 40 minutes and continue to place it at 25°C for cultivation, and continue to cultivate for 5 days before cutting ;

[0060] (3) Preparation of cutting substrate:

[0061] (31) Configure nutrient soil, which incl...

Embodiment 3

[0072] A cultivation method for improving the cold resistance of roses, comprising the steps of:

[0073] (1) Selection of cultivation site: select a cultivation site with sufficient sunlight and abundant rainfall;

[0074] (2) Pretreatment of cuttings:

[0075] (21) Select the 1-year-old branches that are strong, full of bud eyes, and free of diseases and insect pests as cuttings, and the incision is an oblique incision;

[0076] (22) Preparation of culture fluid: culture fluid components include sodium 53ppm, phosphorus 48ppm, potassium 380ppm, calcium 160ppm and magnesium 33ppm;

[0077] (23) Insert the cuttings into the culture medium for cultivation at a culture temperature of 22°C, reduce the temperature of the culture medium to 2°C every 6 hours, keep it for 35 minutes and continue to place it at 22°C for cultivation, and continue to cultivate for 4 days before cutting ;

[0078] (3) Preparation of cutting substrate:

[0079] (31) Configure nutrient soil, which incl...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for improving cold resistance of roses, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The cultivation method is characterized by comprising thefollowing steps of selecting cultivation lands; preparing cuttage substrates; pretreating cutting shoots; performing seedling raising by cuttage; managing cuttage seedlings; performing transplanting;and performing management before winter. Compared with the prior art, the cultivation method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects the cutting shoots are pretreated, so that low-temperature stress training can be effectively performed at the stage when rooting of cutting shoots is the most active, gene expression relevant to cold resistant capacity of the cutting shoots is stimulated, and the cold resistant capacity of the roses can be effectively improved; a cold resistant agent is applied, so that transplanted roses can withstand outdoor cold, and the cold injury rate duringpark cultivation can be reduced; and excessive consumption of nutrients can be reduced through pruning branches, useful branches and leaves of rose flowers can be helped to absorb ample nutrients, andthe rose flowers can pass the winter safely.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method for improving the cold resistance of roses. Background technique [0002] Rose is an upright clumping deciduous shrub in the family Rosaceae. It has various varieties, rich colors and strong aroma. It is not only a good ornamental flower and garden greening plant, but also a precious Chinese medicinal material and an important raw material for the spice industry and food industry. Rose has strong resistance to retrograde, drought and barrenness, saline-alkali, and is an important resource for the breeding of Rosa ornamental plants. However, in the cold northeastern region, due to the extremely low temperature, roses are vulnerable to freezing damage, which makes the survival rate of rose garden cultivation extremely low. [0003] At present, the main factor restricting the introduction of roses to the north is the occurrence of freezing damage. To ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/10A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/28A01N37/40A01N37/36A01N43/16A01N25/24A01N25/02A01P21/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G2/10A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/28A01N37/40A01N37/36A01N43/16A01N25/24A01N25/02
Inventor 吕伟伟刘刚王丽丽刘玉波孙勇初艳
Owner 吉林市林业科学研究院
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