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Multi-stage attention answer selection method fusing semantics and question key information

A technology of key information and attention, applied in semantic analysis, digital data information retrieval, special data processing applications, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to capture answers, achieve the effect of improving capture ability, accuracy rate, and judgment ability

Pending Publication Date: 2020-08-28
BEIJING INFORMATION SCI & TECH UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

In addition, the existing attention-based answer selection models often model the question and answer at the same stage, which is not easy to capture the answer for the answer selection task of selecting a best answer from multiple candidate answers difference between each other

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  • Multi-stage attention answer selection method fusing semantics and question key information
  • Multi-stage attention answer selection method fusing semantics and question key information

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Embodiment

[0109] In this embodiment, experiments are carried out on the InsuranceQA data set and the TREC-QA data set to verify the effectiveness of the method of the present invention.

[0110] (1) Experimental data set

[0111] (a) InsuranceQA dataset

[0112] The InsuranceQA data set is a professional data set from the insurance field. The data set consists of four parts, namely training set, verification set, test set 1, and test set 2. There are 17,487 questions and 24,981 answers in total. The details of the data set The quantities are shown in Table 2, where Q-A is the average length of questions, and A-A is the average length of answers. The evaluation index of the InsuranceQA dataset is evaluated by the accuracy of the best answer.

[0113] Table 2 Distribution of InsuranceQA Questions and Answers

[0114] Training set validation set test set 1 test set 2 question 12 887 1 000 1 800 1 800 Answer 18 540 1 454 2 616 2 593 Q-A 7.15 7.1...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-stage attention answer selection method fusing semantics and question key information. The multi-stage attention answer selection method comprises two stages, wherein the first stage comprises the steps of obtaining semantic representations bidirectionally output by candidate answers LSTM, performing attention weighted updating on the semantic representations of thecandidate answers by utilizing key information of questions, performing relevancy calculation on the weighted updated semantic representations of the candidate answers and the semantic representations of the questions, and screening out the candidate answers with the highest relevancy; and the second stage is as follows: obtaining semantic representations bidirectionally output by the screened candidate answers LSTM, performing attention weighted updating on the semantic representations of the candidate answers by utilizing semantic information of the questions, performing relevancy calculation on the weighted updated semantic representations of the candidate answers and the semantic representations of the questions again, and selecting an optimal answer from the candidate answers. According to the multi-stage attention answer selection method fusing semantics and question key information, the capturing capability of the model for the candidate answer key information can be enhanced,so that the answer selection accuracy is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic question answering, and in particular relates to a multi-stage attention answer selection method which fuses semantics and key information of questions. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of Internet technology, the amount of text information in the network has increased exponentially, and it has become an important source for people to obtain information. Therefore, using search engines to retrieve the required information from massive information has become the main way for people to obtain information. Way. However, most of the retrieval strategies of existing search engines are based on string matching, which lacks the ability to mine knowledge from a semantic perspective, resulting in poor accuracy and high redundancy of search results, and requires users to search further from large-scale search results. Only by understanding and screening can we obtain the informati...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F16/332G06F16/33G06F16/9535G06F40/30
CPCG06F16/3329G06F16/3344G06F40/30G06F16/9535
Inventor 张仰森王胜黄改娟
Owner BEIJING INFORMATION SCI & TECH UNIV
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