Expansion type shell breaking device and method for camellia oleifera fruits

Abstract

The invention provides an expansion type shell breaking device and method for camellia oleifera fruits, relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera processing equipment, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, camellia oleifera shells are irregularly broken, consequently, screening is difficult in the later period, and the breakage rate of camellia oleifera seeds is high.The expansion type shell breaking device for the camellia oleifera fruits comprises a rack, a camellia oleifera fruit conveying device fixed to the rack, a camellia oleifera fruit positioning disc, acamellia oleifera fruit expansion type shell breaking mechanism, a camellia oleifera fruit sliding plate, a transmission device, a camellia oleifera fruit vertical placing mechanism, a camellia oleifera seed shell sliding plate and a camellia oleifera seed shell collecting box, wherein the camellia oleifera fruit expansion type shell breaking mechanism, the camellia oleifera fruit sliding plate and the transmission device are vertically fixed to the upper portion of the camellia oleifera fruit positioning disc; the camellia oleifera fruit vertical placing mechanism, the camellia oleifera seedshell sliding plate and the camellia oleifera seed shell collecting box are vertically fixed on the lower portion of the camellia oleifera fruit positioning disc. According to the expansion type shellbreaking method for the camellia oleifera fruits, expansion force is applied from the interiors of the camellia oleifera fruits through an expansion needle and an expansion piece, the expansion forceis larger than camellia oleifera shell breaking force and smaller than camellia oleifera seed shell breaking force, and the camellia oleifera fruits are broken along biological cracks of the shells,so that the integrity of the camellia oleifera shells and the camellia oleifera seeds is guaranteed and later camellia oleifera seed and shell cleaning and processing are facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a processing device and method for camellia oleifera fruit, in particular to a camellia oleifera fruit expansion type shell breaking device and method, which can break the camellia oleifera fruit shell along biological cracks The husk ensures the regularity and integrity of camellia oleifera shell breaking and the integrity of tea seeds, reduces the breakage rate of tea seeds, and facilitates the cleaning and processing of camellia oleifera seed husks in the later stage, and belongs to the technical field of camellia oleifera fruit processing. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is a unique woody oil plant in China. It has a history of cultivation and utilization for more than 2,000 years. Camellia oil has high nutritional value and is known as "Oriental olive oil". Camellia oleifera is composed of tea shell and tea seed, and tea seed is composed of tea seed shell and tea seed kernel. Tea shell does not contain oil...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, camellia oleifera fruit shelling, camellia oleifera seed shell cleaning combination technology and equipment are still in their infancy. Although the camellia oleifera fruit shell breaking machine on the market can solve the shell breaking problem more efficiently, the shell breaking machine in the prior art cannot guarantee The integrity of tea seeds and tea shells makes the tea seeds more damaged, the quality of tea seeds is low, and the tea shells are broken irregularly and incompletely, which makes it difficult to clean the tea seed shells in the later stage.

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