Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.
Sweet corn breeding method
What is Al technical title?
Al technical title is built by PatSnap Al team. It summarizes the technical point description of the patent document.
A technology of sweet corn and golden jade, applied in the field of corn breeding, can solve the problems of lack of cold resistance, heat resistance, drought resistance, lodging resistance, poor disease resistance, poor adaptability, etc., and achieve good survival, strong palatability, and good quality.
Active Publication Date: 2020-09-18
WENZHOU VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF SCI & TECH
View PDF3 Cites 1 Cited by
Summary
Abstract
Description
Claims
Application Information
AI Technical Summary
This helps you quickly interpret patents by identifying the three key elements:
Problems solved by technology
Method used
Benefits of technology
Problems solved by technology
However, most of the sweet corn varieties currently bred have the following problems: (1) the peel is thick, the residue is high, not tender, and the taste is poor; (2) the adaptability is poor, and there is a lack of cold-resistant, heat-resistant, and drought-resistant varieties; (3) ) lodging resistance, poor disease resistance
Method used
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more
Image
Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
Click on the blue label to locate the original text in one second.
Reading with bidirectional positioning of images and text.
Smart Image
Examples
Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0028] Breeding process
[0029] (1) Jinyutian 1 with a plant height of 180-210cm, ear length > 19cm, and total soluble sugar > 8% was used as the female parent, and Qiule 368 with a plant height of 290-300cm and ear length > 18cm was used as the male parent, and the planting density For 3000 plants / mu, F1 generation seeds were obtained through artificial pollination;
[0030] (2) Plant F1 generation seeds, the planting density is 4000 plants / mu, select fruit peel ratio20cm, bald length10%, to Fusariumstem rot, Fusarium ear rot disease, large leaf spot, small spot, and head smut are all resistant to selfing to obtain F2 generation seeds;
[0031] (3) Step (2) was repeated continuously for 4 generations to obtain inbred lines with stable properties.
[0032] During the breeding process, fertilization treatment is required, 40kg per mu, and the applied fertilizer includes the following components in mass parts: 25 parts of coconut soil, 45 parts of vermicompost, 12 parts of c...
Embodiment 2
[0039] The seed selected and bred at last of embodiment 1 is carried out trial planting, and each index characteristic is as follows:
[0040] 1. Output performance
[0041] The seeds finally bred in Example 1 were tested. The control group was Jinyutian No. 1. The average yield per mu in 2015-2016 was 824.8% kg. 4.99%.
[0042] 2. Characteristics
[0043] (1) Morphological characteristics:
[0044] At the seedling stage, it grows strong, with a strong growth potential. The plant height is 232.5cm, the total number of leaves is 20, the ear length is 20.8cm, the bald head length is 0.89cm, the 100-grain weight is 34.8g, and the ear is cylindrical.
[0045] (2) Cultivation characteristics:
[0046] According to the farmers who planted it, the seeds have a high germination rate, strong germination potential, resistance to overturning, and strong environmental adaptability.
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More
PUM
Login to View More
Abstract
The invention discloses a sweet corn breeding method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) hybridizing Jinyutian No. 1 as a female parent and Qiule 368 as a male parent to obtain an F1 generation; (2) selecting the F1 generation with excellent characters, and selfing to obtain an F2 generation; and (3) repeating the step (2) for 4-5 times, and selfing to obtain a bred selfing line. Compared with the prior art, the method disclosed by the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the sweet corn has thin skin, much juice, freshness, sweetness, crispness, tenderness, high palatability and excellent quality; (2) the sweet corn has high adaptability and can survive well in a high-temperature drought environment; (3) the sweet corn has high disease resistance and has resistance to fusariumstem rot, fusarium ear rot, northern leaf blight, southern leaf blight and head smut; (4) the yield is high; and (5) by increasing the application of a nitrogenfertilizer, the sucrose content in the sweet corn is increased, and the palatability is improved.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of corn breeding, in particular to a sweet corn breeding method. Background technique [0002] Sweet corn originated from the American continent and carries a mutationgene related to carbohydratemetabolism. According to the genetic type and endosperm characteristics, sweet corn is divided into ordinary sweet corn, super sweet sweet corn (also known as fruit sweet corn) and enhanced sweet corn. corn. Sweet corn is mainly used for fresh ear consumption and fresh-keeping processing. Sweet corn is rich in nutrition and unique in flavor. It is a new four-element economic crop integrating grain, feed, fruit and vegetables. The development of planting scale has surpassed that of any kind of vegetables. value and industrial production. [0003] The breeding work of sweet corn is generally combined with conventional breeding, the sweet quality gene of sweet corn is introduced into the material with good genetic ...
Claims
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More
Application Information
Patent Timeline
Application Date:The date an application was filed.
Publication Date:The date a patent or application was officially published.
First Publication Date:The earliest publication date of a patent with the same application number.
Issue Date:Publication date of the patent grant document.
PCT Entry Date:The Entry date of PCT National Phase.
Estimated Expiry Date:The statutory expiry date of a patent right according to the Patent Law, and it is the longest term of protection that the patent right can achieve without the termination of the patent right due to other reasons(Term extension factor has been taken into account ).
Invalid Date:Actual expiry date is based on effective date or publication date of legal transaction data of invalid patent.
Login to View More 
Login to View More