Method for applying bacillus bacterium fluid in sea cucumber juvenile culturing

A bacillus and culture method technology, which is applied in the field of sea cucumber breeding and bacillus liquid, can solve the problems of small number of bacteria in the liquid, few counterpart strains, low cost performance of aquatic probiotic products, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-10-20
LIAONING OCEAN & FISHERIES SCI RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still many problems in the probiotics industry in the aquatic industry, such as the lack of counterpart strains developed for aquaculture characteristics, live bacterial preparations are easily inactivated during storage and transportation, the market is not standardized, and the quality of aquatic probiotics is uneven. Aquaculture practitioners have insufficient ability to identify the quality of probiotics. The main contradiction is: the contradiction between farmers’ demand for high-quality probiotic products and the low cost performance of aquatic probiotic products
At present, probiotic products for aquaculture on the market are of good quality, but the price is high, and the cost of using large water surfaces for farmers is relatively high; while products with low prices have fewer live bacteria and more miscellaneous bacteria, and the product quality cannot be guaranteed
Probiotics products go from the manufacturer to the front line of breeding. In addition to the production cost of the manufacturer, there are also costs such as packaging, logistics, and intermediary price differences. And the number of viable bacteria decreased during storage
In recent years, some farmers have used the existing conditions to purchase strains and culture media to carry out fermentation operations themselves. However, due to irregular operation procedures, the fermented bacterial liquid contains fewer bacteria and more bacteria, which affects the use effect. Therefore, There is an urgent need for a simple probiotic culture method suitable for the front line of aquaculture. Aquaculture enterprises and farmers do not need to use fermenters. This method can obtain high-quality bacterial liquid that meets the needs of aquaculture, ensuring the effect of probiotics and reducing the cost of aquaculture. cost

Method used

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  • Method for applying bacillus bacterium fluid in sea cucumber juvenile culturing
  • Method for applying bacillus bacterium fluid in sea cucumber juvenile culturing
  • Method for applying bacillus bacterium fluid in sea cucumber juvenile culturing

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0107] Step 1: The temperature in the lactic acid bacteria cultivation room is required to be controllable, and an ultraviolet lamp is installed according to the room space, with an average of 2w per cubic meter;

[0108] Step 2: Use an open plastic barrel as a lactic acid bacteria culture container, cut a transparent plastic cloth according to the size of the mouth of the barrel for sealing, cover the mouth of the barrel with the plastic cloth, and tie it tightly around the mouth. The center of the plastic cloth is perforated to facilitate the passage of the inflatable tube, the contact between the plastic cloth and the trachea is tied tightly with a rope, and all items are sterilized by ultraviolet light for 1 hour before inoculation;

[0109] Step 3: Put the beaker, measuring cylinder and other tools used in the expansion process into water and boil for 10 minutes for disinfection;

[0110] Step 4: The inflatable pipeline is filtered through a precision filtration system; ...

Embodiment 2

[0125] A simple method for cultivating probiotics suitable for aquaculture, the operation of the method is as follows:

[0126] Step 1: The temperature in the subtilis spore culture room is required to be controllable, and an ultraviolet lamp is installed according to the room space, with an average of 3w per cubic meter;

[0127] Step 2: Use an open plastic barrel as a subtilis spore culture container, cut a transparent plastic cloth according to the size of the mouth of the barrel for sealing, cover the mouth of the barrel with the plastic cloth, and tie the surroundings tightly with ropes. The center of the plastic cloth is perforated to facilitate the passage of the inflatable tube, the contact between the plastic cloth and the trachea is tied tightly with a rope, and all items are sterilized by ultraviolet light for 2 hours before inoculation;

[0128] Step 3: Put the beaker, measuring cylinder and other tools used in the expansion process into water and boil for 15 minut...

Embodiment 3

[0145] A simple method for cultivating probiotics suitable for aquaculture, the operation of the method is as follows:

[0146] Step 1: The temperature in the lactic acid bacteria cultivation room is required to be controllable, and an ultraviolet lamp is installed according to the room space, with an average of 5w per cubic meter;

[0147] Step 2: Use an open plastic barrel as a probiotic culture container, cut a transparent plastic cloth according to the size of the mouth of the barrel for sealing, cover the mouth of the barrel with the plastic cloth, and tie it tightly around the mouth. The center of the plastic cloth is perforated to facilitate the passage of the inflatable tube, and the contact between the plastic cloth and the trachea is tied tightly with a rope. Before inoculation, all items are sterilized by ultraviolet light for 3 hours;

[0148] Step 3: Put the beaker, measuring cylinder and other tools used in the expansion process into water and boil for 30 minutes...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for applying bacillus bacterium fluid in sea cucumber juvenile culturing. According to the method for applying the bacillus bacterium fluid in the sea cucumber juvenile culturing, the single-body masses of the sea cucumber juveniles can be 1-10 g, and the stocking densities of the sea cucumber juveniles can be 100-500 g / m<3>. The bacillus bacterium fluid cultivatedby the method of the invention is mixed in a feed at a concentration ratio of 10<7> or 10<9> cfu / g by adopting a turbidimetric method, and used for feeding sea cucumbers. The daily feed dosage is 3-10% of the body weights of the sea cucumbers. The bacillus bacterium fluid can be used to effectively improve aquaculture water quality, ameliorate intestinal tracts of aquatic animals, enhance immunity, promote growth, reduce occurrence of diseases, and improve quality of aquatic products. Thus, the method is capable of fundamentally reducing culture cost to increase culture benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of microbial fermentation, in particular to a method for applying bacillus bacterium liquid to raising sea cucumbers. Background technique [0002] Probiotics are currently playing a huge role in aquaculture. Probiotics themselves are rich in nutrients, which can directly provide available amino acids and vitamins to aquatic animals. Moreover, probiotics can produce a variety of organic acids, which can promote the absorption of calcium, iron ions and vitamin D in water-cold animals. Probiotics can maintain the balance of flora in the stomach and intestine of aquatic animals, improve the function of the gastrointestinal tract, improve the quality of feed, and improve the utilization rate of digestion. They can also synthesize a variety of amino acids and vitamins required by the host animal to maintain life activities in the intestine. etc. for use by host animals. Probiotics can produce various enzymes during the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/30A23K50/80A23K10/18B01D46/00D21H11/00D21H13/26D21H17/65D21H17/13D21H17/14D21H19/20D21H19/14C12N1/20C12R1/225
CPCA01K61/30A23K50/80A23K10/18C12N1/20B01D46/0001D21H11/00D21H13/26D21H17/65D21H17/13D21H17/14D21H19/20D21H19/14
Inventor李石磊王旭达董颖周遵春关晓燕叶博王笑月姜苹哲孙红娟
OwnerLIAONING OCEAN & FISHERIES SCI RES INST