Drainage well layout calculation method for relieving soil secondary salinization

A technology for secondary salinization and soil improvement, applied in the field of drainage well layout design and calculation, can solve problems such as failure to improve secondary salinization, too shallow groundwater level reduction, and lack of groundwater level goals, and achieve rational development and utilization. Reliable, physical process and operationally defined results

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-15
CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
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Problems solved by technology

For the technical method of lowering the groundwater level, the current common practice is to use alkali drainage ditches, etc. In practice, some areas have insignificant treatment effects due to topography or poor self-flow of alkali drainage canals, and there is no clear way to lower the groundwater level. The goal is that the groundwater level drops too deep, resulting in an increase in water demand for crops after improvement, and the groundwater level drops too shallow, failing to achieve the goal of improving secondary salinization
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  • Drainage well layout calculation method for relieving soil secondary salinization
  • Drainage well layout calculation method for relieving soil secondary salinization
  • Drainage well layout calculation method for relieving soil secondary salinization

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Embodiment

[0028] This embodiment is a calculation method for drainage well layout to improve secondary salinization of soil. The principle of the method is as follows:

[0029] Under certain conditions of the soil layer medium, groundwater brings salt to the surface through capillary force to form salinization. The key to causing salinization is the maximum height of groundwater capillary rise, which is the key problem causing salinization. When the groundwater level is too shallow, the groundwater will come into contact with the surface under capillary action, bringing the salt to the surface to form accumulations. When the groundwater level is too high, even if there is a certain distance between the groundwater and the surface under the influence of capillary action, the salt cannot accumulate. Therefore, the key to controlling salinization is to reduce the groundwater table in the salinized area below the critical buried depth of the salinized groundwater. The traditional alkali di...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a drainage well layout calculation method for relieving soil secondary salinization. The method comprises the steps that the critical burial depth of salinized underground water is determined; hydrogeological parameters of a research area are determined; the underground water drawdown of a salinization area is determined; the influence radius of drainage wells is calculated; and reasonable layout of the drainage wells in the salinization area is determined. By taking the salinized underground water critical burial depth as a management and control target, the reasonable underground water drawdown of the secondary salinization area is accurately determined, and the influence radius of the drainage wells is determined by analyzing the influence of water pumping of the drainage wells on the underground water level, so that the underground water level of the secondary salinization area is accurately reduced by reasonably arranging the drainage wells, and secondarysalinization caused by the over-high underground water level of a local area due to unsmooth drainage of irrigation return water is remarkably and effectively relieved. The method has universality forsolving the problem of soil salinization caused by the too high underground water level, and reliable theoretical and technical supports are provided for guiding treatment of soil salinization and reasonable development and utilization of underground water resources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a drainage well layout calculation method for improving soil secondary salinization, is a calculation method for hydrology and water conservancy, and is a calculation method for improving the ecological environment. Background technique [0002] Secondary salinization is one of the main threats to my country's agricultural security. It is of great significance to determine reasonable and effective technical methods to improve secondary salinization according to local conditions to alleviate secondary salinization in my country. Especially in the arid and semi-arid areas of Northwest my country, due to the unreasonable discharge of irrigation return water, the groundwater level in some areas has risen, evapotranspiration has intensified, and soil salt has accumulated on the surface with capillary water migration to form salinization. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the groundwater level. The treatment of secondary salt clari...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E02D3/10E02D19/10G06F17/15
CPCE02D3/10E02D19/10G06F17/15
Inventor 汪勇陈敏建赵勇闫龙周飞江珊朱永楠邓伟卢洁刘宽
Owner CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
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