The invention discloses a high-efficiency
pollution-free terrestrial heat exploitation method, and relates to the technical field of terrestrial heat exploitation. Comprising the following steps: S1, drilling preparation; s2, wire-line
coring drilling operation is carried out; s3, a target stratum is reached, and a
drill bit is recycled; s4, selecting and
tripping in a gravity assisted
heat pipe; and S5, terrestrial heat extraction operation. Terrestrial heat is extracted by means of
phase change heat transfer of the gravity assisted
heat pipe, underground hot water does not need to be extracted, and the problems of consumption of underground
water resources and possible environmental
pollution caused by the consumption are avoided; once the gravity assisted
heat pipe is tripped into a well and works normally, extra power drive is not needed,
heat transfer can be achieved only through natural
phase change and circulation of a working medium, and
investment cost is basically not needed in the operation process. The gravity assisted heat
pipe is of a continuous long
pipe structure, threaded connection is not needed, and heat collection operation can be conducted more reliably; the gravity assisted heat
pipe is provided with the groove body used for containing and guiding
backflow liquid, the
backflow liquid can be prevented from affecting the heat collection effect, and more efficient heat collection is achieved.