Alkene co-cracking catalyst and alkene mixed catalytic cracking method
A catalyst and co-cracking technology, used in catalytic cracking, molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of catalyst loss, high coking amount, low total conversion rate and low propylene selectivity yield, etc., and achieve low wear and coking. Low volume, the effect of increasing the overall conversion rate
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[0058]Example 1
[0059](1) Preparation of ZSM-5
[0060]First, the ethyl orthosilicate, sodium aluminate, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, ammonia and water are2:1Al2O3:20TPABr:120NH3·H2O:2000H2The molar ratio of O is mixed, and then crystallized at 80°C for 12h, and then at 180°C for 48h to obtain ZSM-5 with a grain size of 500-3000nm and a silicon-to-aluminum molar ratio of 100. Then wash and pump It is filtered and dried at 120°C for 12 hours, and then calcined at 600°C for 10 hours to obtain molecular sieve material ZSM-5.
[0061](2) Alkali treatment of catalyst carrier
[0062]Mix the above-mentioned molecular sieve material ZSM-5 with 0.4mol / L NaOH solution in a mass ratio of 1:6, then exchange at 90℃ for 2h, then wash it to neutrality, and then dry it at 120℃ for 12h, Baking at 540℃ for 2h.
[0063]Mix ZSM-5 molecular sieve with 1mol / L ammonium nitrate solution in a mass ratio of 1:10, then carry out ammonium exchange at 90°C for 4h, then wash it to neutrality, and then dry it at 120°C for ...
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[0078]Example 2
[0079]The catalyst was prepared according to the same process as in Example 1, except that the supported non-metal elements were different.
[0080]The steps of non-metallic element impregnation modification are:
[0081](3) Combine boric acid and (NH4)2SO4The solution is mixed to prepare the dipping liquid. According to the mass ratio of the dipping liquid to HZSM-5 of 0.5:1, the HZSM-5 is impregnated with B and S to obtain a loading of 0.5wt% of B and 0.8wt of S %. Then, they were aged for 6 hours at room temperature, dried at 120°C for 12 hours, and baked at 540°C for 4 hours.
[0082]The rest of the operation is the same as in Example 1.
[0083]The catalytic effect evaluation experiment of the catalyst is the same as that of Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 2.
Example Embodiment
[0084]Example 3
[0085]The catalyst was prepared according to the same process as in Example 1, except that the supported metal elements were different, and the conditions for impregnation and modification of the metal elements were different.
[0086]The specific operation of HZSM-5 for metal element impregnation modification is:
[0087](5.1) Impregnation of Mo on HZSM-5 that has been hydrothermally treated
[0088]First dissolve ammonium molybdate in a dilute ammonia solution with pH=8.5, heat to 90°C to dissolve it, and then immerse Mo on the hydrothermally aged HZSM-5 at room temperature at a mass ratio of 0.4:1 The loading amount of Mo is 0.2wt%, and then it is aged at room temperature for 6 hours, dried at 120°C for 12 hours, and baked at 540°C for 4 hours.
[0089](5.2) Impregnation of Mn, Ca and La on HZSM-5 loaded with Nb
[0090]MnCl2, CaCl2And La(NO3)3After mixing the citric acid solution with HZSM-5 at a mass ratio of 0.3:1, impregnate Mn, Ca and La on the Mo-loaded HZSM-5 to obtain a l...
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