Application of deoxyshikonin in preparation of host defense peptide expression promoter
A technology of deoxyshikonin and host defense peptide, applied in the direction of application, additional food elements, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., to achieve the effect of improving antibacterial activity and immune function
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Embodiment 1
[0031] The screening of embodiment 1.Deoxyshikonin obtains
[0032] 1261 known pure natural products and their derivatives isolated from plants, animals, microorganisms, etc. belonging to more than 30 substances such as alkaloids, lipids, sequence terpenes, diterpenes, pentacyclic triterpenes, and sterols were tested. filter.
[0033] Obtained 48 kinds of compounds with inducing activity to pBD3 gene in IPEC-J2 / pBD3-luc stable reporter cells; through dose-response experiments, it was found that 21 kinds of compounds, including Deoxyshikonin, were tested at three concentrations (5μM, 20μM, 80μM) at least one concentration can increase luciferase activity more than 2-fold.
[0034] Experimental reagents:
[0035] IPEC-J2 / pBD3-luc luciferase reporter cells containing the porcine pBD3 gene promoter (recorded in the article published by the inventors: Deng, Z., et al. 2018. Development of a Cell-Based High-Throughput Screening Assay to Identify Porcine Host Defense Peptide-Induc...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Example 2. Verification of the inducible expression effect of Deoxyshikonin on pBD3 gene on IPEC-J2 cells
[0048] Experimental reagents:
[0049] Original cell line IPEC-J2: healthy piglet small intestinal epithelial cells, donated by Guolong Zhang, Oklahoma State University, USA, and can also be obtained through other commercial channels.
[0050] Deoxyshikonin stock solution: the concentration is 20 mM, the solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), purchased from TargetMol, Boston, MA, USA.
[0051] Experimental steps:
[0052] 1. Culture of IPEC-J2 cells
[0053] IPEC-J2 cell culture adopts DMEM / F12 medium, and its complete culture solution is composed of: DMEM / F12 medium+10% fetal bovine serum (FBS)+1% double antibody (penicillin / streptomycin).
[0054] The frozen cells were taken out of the liquid nitrogen tank and quickly put into a 37°C water bath to thaw. In a biological safety cabinet, suck out the cell suspension and transfer it completely to a centrifuge tub...
Embodiment 3
[0075] Example 3. Effect of Deoxyshikonin on the Induced Expression of Other Host Defense Peptides
[0076] The cultivation and stimulation of cells, the extraction of total RNA, and the determination of mRNA expression are the same as in Example 2, and the primer sequences used are as follows:
[0077] GAPDH, F: 5'-GCTACACTGAGGACCAGGTTG-3' (SEQ ID No. 1),
[0078] R: 5'-CCTGTTGCTGTAGCCAAATT-3'C (SEQ ID No.2);
[0079] pBD2, F: 5'-TGTCTGCCTCCTCTCTTCC-3' (SEQ ID No. 5),
[0080] R: 5'-AACAGGTCCCTTCAATCCTG-3' (SEQ ID No. 6);
[0081] PG1-5, F: 5'-ACGGTGAAGGAGACTGTG-3' (SEQ ID No. 7),
[0082] R: 5'-CGCAGAACCTACGCCTACAA-3' (SEQ ID No.8);
[0083] pEP2C, F: 5'-ACTGCTTGTTTCCAGAGCC-3' (SEQ ID No. 9),
[0084] R: 5'-TGGCACAGATGACAAAGCCT-3' (SEQ ID No. 10).
[0085] The test results are as follows: the compound Deoxyshikonin not only induces the expression of the host defense peptide pBD3 gene in pig IPEC-J2 cells, but also significantly induces the expression of the host defens...
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