Quantum information processing with an asymmetric error channel
一种非对称、量子的技术,应用在量子信息系统领域,能够解决不能创建多量子比特门等问题
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[0036] Conventional QIP schemes encode information in one or more two-level quantum systems, or "qubits." The state of a single qubit can be represented by the quantum state |ψ>, which can be any arbitrary superposition of two quantum states |0> and |1>, for example, |ψ>=a|0>+b |1>, where a and b are complex numbers representing the probability amplitudes of a logical qubit being in states |0> and |1>, respectively. Here, |0> and |1> are computational bases, which can be physically realized using any physical system with two orthogonal states.
[0037] To perform useful quantum information processing, conventional quantum information systems initialize a set of qubits known as "data qubits" because these qubits are used to encode the information to be processed into a specific quantum state, on the qubits A set of quantum gates is implemented, and the final quantum state of the qubit is measured after the quantum gates are completed. The first type of conventional quantum ga...
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