The invention provides an adjustable chiral
liquid crystal quantum gate, a preparation method thereof and a
quantum state preparation device. The chiral
liquid crystal quantum gate is realized based on a chiral
liquid crystal layer, the chiral liquid
crystal layer comprises nematic liquid crystals, a right-handed
dopant and a left-handed
dopant, the chiral liquid
crystal layer has a periodic right-handed spiral structure, and the screw
pitch is changed along with the temperature change; when the chiral liquid
crystal quantum gate acts on a single-
photon quantum bit, the chiral liquid crystal
quantum gate rotates around the z axis of the Bloch ball, and on-demand output of multiple single-
photon quantum states is achieved; when the chiral liquid crystal
quantum gate acts on an entangled
photon pair, the chiral liquid crystal quantum gate realizes
dynamic switching among various polarization entangled states while keeping non-local entanglement of the entangled photon pair, and on-demand output of various entangled quantum states is realized. Dynamic regulation and control of incident light polarization state is realized based on the chiral liquid crystal material, and the chiral liquid crystal material can be further applied to
quantum state regulation and control in
quantum information processing, so that a soft material optical element is successfully introduced into the field of
quantum optics.