The present invention provides an
oxygen-evolving catalyst that can achieve high catalytic activity, or furthermore, high durability, under alkaline conditions, and a method for producing the same. [Solution] The
oxygen evolution catalyst is a
boride containing at least
boron and having an icosahedral
boron cluster made up of 12
boron atoms. x Al y B 14+z (A =
alkali metal or
alkaline earth metal, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0, 0.7 ≤ y ≤ 1.0, -1.0 ≤ z ≤ 1.0) or A x B 29+y (0≦x<2.0, -1.0≦y≦1.0). This
oxygen-evolving catalyst contains at least
alkali metal or
alkaline earth metal cations and boron, and is obtained by removing at least some of the cations from a
boride having an icosahedral boron cluster consisting of 12 boron atoms. Alkali metals include Na, Li, K, etc., and alkaline earth metals include Mg, Be, Ca, etc.