This invention provides an
artificial photosynthesis reaction device and
system for enhancing catalytic performance. The reaction device includes a pretreatment unit, a mixing and transport unit, a photocatalytic regeneration unit, and a separation unit. The pretreatment unit activates received
carbon dioxide under supercritical conditions. The mixing and transport unit mixes various gaseous raw materials in a predetermined ratio and transports them to the photocatalytic regeneration unit. The photocatalytic regeneration unit preheats and activates the photocatalyst, enabling the
chemical reaction to occur. The separation unit separates the reacted mixture and returns the unreacted mixture to the photocatalytic regeneration unit. According to this invention, industrial
processing can reduce the chemical inertness of
carbon dioxide, lower
reaction energy consumption, and simultaneously improve catalytic reaction efficiency and overall
chemical conversion rate.