Method for electric field-induced conversion of water and CO2 to organic polymer

An electric field induction, polymer technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry and artificial photosynthesis, achieves huge development potential, avoids enzyme-catalyzed reactions, and improves efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-17
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for electric field induction to convert water and carbon dioxide into organic polymers in view of the characteristics of photovoltaic artificial photosynthesis and the above-mentioned problems in the preparation of hydrogen free radicals, which can significantly improve the production of hydrogen free radicals Efficiency and speed, generate more hydrogen radicals, greatly improve the efficiency of photovoltaic artificial photosynthesis, and promote the synthesis of carbohydrates and organic polymers with complex structures

Method used

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  • Method for electric field-induced conversion of water and CO2 to organic polymer

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Embodiment 1

[0042] Assembling an electric field induction reactor such as figure 1 As shown: an anode plate 2 is installed in the anode chamber 1, a cathode plate 5 is installed in the cathode chamber 4, and a diaphragm 3 is used to isolate the anode chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 4. The anode plate 2 is a titanium metal electrode, the cathode plate 5 is a nickel-iron-chromium alloy electrode, and the diaphragm is a cation exchange membrane. Add water to the cathode chamber 4, and adjust the pH value to 7.5 with sodium carbonate, add nickel nitrate as a catalyst; open the cathode chamber 4, and allow the aqueous solution to automatically absorb CO in the atmosphere under normal temperature and pressure conditions. 2 . Insert the anode chamber 1 into the cathode chamber 4, and inject an appropriate amount of sodium carbonate aqueous solution into the anode chamber 4. Through the wire DC power supply, after checking the circuit, select the output voltage to be 5.0V, and control the cur...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Assembling an electric field induction reactor such as figure 1 As shown: an anode plate 2 is installed in the anode chamber 1, a cathode plate 5 is installed in the cathode chamber 4, and a diaphragm 3 is used to isolate the anode chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 4. The anode plate 2 is a graphite electrode, the cathode plate 5 is a nickel electrode, and the diaphragm is a microfiltration membrane. Add water to the cathode chamber 4, and adjust the pH value to 7.2 with sodium hydroxide, add chromium nitrate as a catalyst; open the cathode chamber 4, and allow the aqueous solution to automatically absorb CO in the atmosphere under normal temperature and pressure conditions. 2 . Insert the anode chamber 1 into the cathode chamber 4, and inject an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution into the anode chamber 4. Through the wire DC power supply, after checking the circuit, select the output voltage as 2.0V, and control the current density to be less tha...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Assembling an electric field induction reactor such as figure 1 As shown: an anode plate 2 is installed in the anode chamber 1, a cathode plate 5 is installed in the cathode chamber 4, and a diaphragm 3 is used to isolate the anode chamber 1 and the cathode chamber 4. The anode plate 2 is a ruthenium oxide electrode, the cathode plate 5 is a nickel-chromium alloy electrode, and the diaphragm is a nanofiltration membrane. Add water to the cathode chamber 4, and adjust the pH value to 8.0 with sodium hydroxide, add ferric nitrate as a catalyst; open the cathode chamber 4, and allow the aqueous solution to automatically absorb CO in the atmosphere under normal temperature and pressure conditions. 2 . Insert the anode chamber 1 into the cathode chamber 4, and inject an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution into the anode chamber 4. Through the wire DC power supply, after checking the circuit, select the output voltage as 12.0V, and control the current de...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method or electric field-induced conversion of water and CO2 to an organic polymer. The method is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: dissociating water by using the induction effect of an electric field with water and CO2 as base raw materials and an electric field induced reactor as a reaction device to generate hydrogen free radicals and hydroxy free radicals; converting the hydroxy free radicals with transition metal ions as a catalyst to form water and oxygen; and reacting water with CO2 in an aqueous solution system to generate carbonic acid, reacting carbonic acid with the hydrogen free radicals to generate oxalic acid, and continuously reacting oxalic acid and its derivative with the hydrogen free radical reaction to generate the organic polymer. The method can substantially improve the production efficiency and rate of the hydrogen free radicals, generates a large quantity of the hydrogen free radicals, greatly improves the artificial photosynthesis efficiency, and promotes the synthesis of carbohydrate and the organic polymer with complex structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the fields of electrochemistry and artificial photosynthesis, in particular to an electric field induced water and CO 2 Methods of conversion into organic polymers. Background technique [0002] With the development of society, the human demand for energy continues to increase, and the consumption of petroleum products and coal fuels increases year by year. The massive burning of oil, natural gas and coal, resulting in atmospheric CO 2 concentration increased year by year. CO 2 The increase in concentration leads to the global warming effect. Every 100 years, the maximum temperature rises by 0.82°C, the minimum temperature rises by an average of 1.79°C, and the average temperature rises by 0.79°C. The earth's gasification and warming lead to the melting of icebergs in the north and south poles, rising sea water levels, causing natural disasters such as hurricanes, heavy rains and tsunamis, and increasing the occurre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B3/04C25B3/25
Inventor 农光再陈溢一李明周宗文
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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