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A Distributed Based Network Slicing Fault Detection Method

A fault detection and network slicing technology, applied in transmission systems, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as data islands and reduce communication overhead, achieve the effects of reducing communication overhead, improving generalization effects, and optimizing federated learning effects

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-29
CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a distributed-based network slice fault detection method, which introduces a federated learning framework to solve the problem of combining security, privacy and distributed, and improves the generalization effect of the model. The unsupervised model of CNN-GRU realizes online real-time fault detection of network slicing, and adopts top-k gradient compression mechanism and adaptive optimizer using federated learning to reduce communication overhead and optimize federated learning effect
Secondly, using the federated learning framework, the fault detection model is collaboratively trained among physical nodes to solve the data island problem caused by privacy protection

Method used

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  • A Distributed Based Network Slicing Fault Detection Method
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  • A Distributed Based Network Slicing Fault Detection Method

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0050] This embodiment provides a network slicing fault detection architecture based on federated learning, which is specifically as follows:

[0051] see figure 2 , a network slicing fault detection framework based on federated learning consists of two networks, one is the local network at the physical nodes, and the other is the overall collaborative learning network among the physical nodes. Each physical node of federated learning learns a shared learning model through global collaboration, and at the same time saves the training data on each physical node. The uplink from the physical node to the global parameter aggregator is used to transmit parameters related to the local federated model, while the downlink is used to transmit parameters related to the global federated model.

[0052] Loss function: Assume that the VNFs that form a service function chain are deployed in N locations with local data sets D 1 ,D 2 ,...,D i ,...,D N physical server nodes. D. i is t...

Embodiment 2

[0064] This embodiment provides an unsupervised fault detection method based on a CNN-GRU network. The model performs training and detection methods of a fault detection model in network slicing as follows:

[0065] An unsupervised CNN-GRU fault detection model that uses the inherent properties of data instances to detect outliers, including an input layer, a CNN unit, a GRU unit, and an output layer. This method takes the preprocessed VNFs observation data as input, uses CNN to extract features, mines as much effective information hidden in the data as possible, constructs the extracted feature vectors as time series and inputs them into GRU to predict the future working status of the network to confirm Whether the network will fail within a certain period of time in the future.

[0066] 1) First, the data set is divided for training, verification and testing of the model. will divide the normal time series into four sets of time series: normal training set s N , the normal...

Embodiment 3

[0086] This embodiment provides a top-k gradient compression mechanism for model compression method, as follows:

[0087] 1) After the local training of each client is completed, execute the pseudo-gradient Δ i the clipping of (t);

[0088] 2) Determine the threshold Thr according to the gradient of the first k% of each client;

[0089] 3) If the current gradient is greater than Thr, send this gradient to the server;

[0090] 4) Otherwise, send this gradient to the buffer of the working program, and accumulate the gradient on the current client;

[0091] 5) If the cumulative gradient is greater than Thr, upload the gradient to the server and clear the cumulative gradient;

[0092] 6) Perform gradient upload.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a distributed-based network slice fault detection method, which belongs to the technical field of mobile communication. The method includes: S1: Constructing a network slice fault detection architecture based on federated learning; S2: Establishing an unsupervised fault detection method based on CNN-GRU network; S3: When uploading federated learning parameters, use top-k gradient compression mechanism to model Compression; S4: Global model aggregation with an adaptive optimizer for federated learning. The invention can reduce the communication overhead and improve the generalization effect of the model while ensuring the accuracy of the fault detection model.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mobile communication, and relates to a distributed-based network slice fault detection method. Background technique [0002] Network slicing is an effective solution to network rigidity, service customization, and efficient resource utilization. However, while the network slicing architecture brings great flexibility to 5G networks, it also puts forward new requirements for network O&M. With the exponential growth of user traffic and the increasingly complex network structure, the current manual-based network operation and maintenance method is not only inefficient but also expensive. In order to reduce O&M expenses and improve O&M efficiency, 5G networks introduce Self-organizing network (SON) technology, which uses three key functions: self-configuration, self-optimization, and self-healing to realize self-management of the network. Among them, fault detection, as the main body of network performance ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04L41/042H04L41/0654H04L41/0823H04L41/14
CPCH04L41/042H04L41/0654H04L41/0823H04L41/145
Inventor 唐伦唐浩张亚孙移星曹晖陈前斌
Owner CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM