Grape planting method capable of harvesting both fruits and leaves and management method

Abstract

The invention provides a grape planting method capable of harvesting both fruits and leaves and a management method, and particularly relates to the field of cultivation and management of fruit trees. The grape planting method capable of harvesting both fruits and leaves comprises the following steps that fruit grapes and leaf grapes are planted in the same planting row at intervals; main vines of the fruit grapes and the leaf grapes are parallel to the ground to grow; the distance between the main vines of the fruit grapes and the ground is 1.7-1.8 m, and new tips germinated on the main vines of the fruit grapes are managed by adopting a horizontal shed type leaf curtain; and the distance between the main vines of the leaf grapes and the ground is 0.4-0.5 m, the main vines of the leaf grapes are managed through a vertical hedge wall type leaf curtain, the two leaf curtain layers occupy different space positions, and partition differentiation management is carried out. According to the planting method, the phenomena that the quality and yield of grape fruits are reduced and tree bodies cannot grow normally due to the fact that a large number of grape leaves are picked can be avoided, fruit and leaf harvesting is achieved, and the planting benefit is improved to the maximum extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cultivation and management of fruit trees, in particular to a grape planting method and a management method for harvesting both fruit and leaves. Background technique [0002] Xinjiang is an advantageous production area for traditional grape cultivation in China. The area and output of grape cultivation rank first in my country. Several major production areas of table grapes have been formed, such as Turpan, Hami, Hotan, and Kezhou. Among them, the cultivation area of ​​seedless white grapes exceeds 500,000. mu. Hotan, Turpan and other main production areas have long sunshine hours, low rainfall, dry air, less damage from grape diseases and insect pests, and the frequency and amount of pesticides used in the cultivation and production process are extremely low, forming a natural green food. [0003] The leaves of seedless white grapes are flexible, smooth, and shallowly cracked. They are excellent cooking materials...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the cultivation posture disclosed in the prior art, due to the excessive harvesting of leaves, the number of leaves that supply energy for grape fruit growth is greatly reduced, and the leaf-to-fruit ratio is reduced, which seriously affects the normal development of grape fruits, resulting in too small fruit grains and a decline in quality. , affecting the normal harvest of grape fruit

At the same time, the leaf nutrient supply is insufficient, which affects the flower bud differentiation and bud quality, resulting in poor growth of branches and poor flower and fruit setting in the coming year.

It can be seen that a large number of picking of grape leaves has a great impact on the normal growth and yield of the tree, and the production status of maximizing planting benefits cannot be realized

There are big differences in the requirements for fertilizer and water to promote flower and fruit set and leaf growth in production, and traditional cultivation methods cannot meet the best fertilizer and water conditions for fruit growth and leaf growth at the same time

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