Long-distance hole distance measuring device and method, storage medium, equipment and rail vehicle

A measuring device and measuring method technology, applied in the direction of measuring devices, optical devices, neural learning methods, etc., can solve the problems of complex operation, inaccurate measurement data, poor distance repeatability and other problems of the three-coordinate measuring method, and achieve repeated positioning Accuracy, the effect of realizing the measurement process and avoiding systematic errors

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-23
CRRC QINGDAO SIFANG CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Caliper measurement is to manually measure the specific size between two holes, and finally determine the measurement result through visual readings. At the same time, taking into account the influence of various external factors, this will definitely result in poor repeatability of the measured distance and inaccurate measurement data. And the final measurement results are saved through manual recording and uploading, which inevitably leads to mistakes and increases many uncontrollable factors
[0004] The inventor found that the three-coordinate measurement method is ideal in terms of the measurement results of the center distance between two holes, but the operation of the three-coordinate measurement method is complicated, time-consuming and laborious, and a little careless operation may cause measurement failure or even damage the measurement tool; and the caliper measurement and The three-coordinate measurement method is almost used in the measurement of the center distance of small holes in short distances, and it is difficult for both of them to measure the center distance of small holes in long distances.

Method used

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  • Long-distance hole distance measuring device and method, storage medium, equipment and rail vehicle
  • Long-distance hole distance measuring device and method, storage medium, equipment and rail vehicle
  • Long-distance hole distance measuring device and method, storage medium, equipment and rail vehicle

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0064] In a typical embodiment of the invention, such as figure 1 As shown, a long-distance piercing measuring device includes a moving member 1, a moving member 1, and a moving member 2, and a first power device 3 is fixedly disposed at the top of the driving member 2. The first power unit 3 is fixed to XY pitch. The adjustment platform 4, the XY pitch adjustment platform 4 fixed to the second power device 13, the XY pitch adjustment platform 4 fixed to the right side fixed to provide the third power device 7, the image acquisition element is fixedly mounted on the slewing platform driven by the third power device 7. The laser range finder 12 is fixed to the swivel platform driven by the second power device 13.

[0065] In this embodiment, the image acquisition element uses a CCD industry camera 5.

[0066] The measuring device is provided with a CCD industrial camera and a laser range finder, which is fixed to both sides of the XY pitch adjustment platform. Under the driving mem...

Embodiment 2

[0086] This embodiment provides an operation method using a hole distance measurement using the long distance pores measurement device as described above, and its steps are:

[0087] A. Move the measuring device through the moving member 1 to the front of the measured first to be measured, by the servo motor to adjust the drive member 2 to cause the CCD industry camera 5 in an accurate working position, and the two-to-measure hole plane is measured. The side wall is prepared on the side to measure the vertical distance of the laser range finder 12 and the side wall; control the first power device 3 to rotate the above measurement device at a suitable angle; complete the preparation of the measurement;

[0088]b, the fifth power device 9 in which the XY pitch adjustment platform 4 is controlled, the fourth power device 14 drives the second rotating device 15 and the first rotating device 10, and the third power device 7 mounted on the right side of the XY pitch adjustment platform ...

Embodiment 3

[0092] This embodiment proposes a method of measurement using a long-distance pore measuring device as described above, including the following steps:

[0093] S1: A image of different long distance spacious separation holes in real time;

[0094] S2: A gray graph, edge diagram, and gradient diagram of the image to obtain an image of the image.

[0095] S3: Feature extraction of the edge map and gradient map to obtain the directional gradient histogram feature parameters;

[0096] S4: Training neural network according to feature parameters to obtain target neural networks;

[0097] S5: Collecting a plurality of pitch images in real time, performing feature extraction of the collected bore image to be tested by the tape hole image according to the edge extraction and feature parameters of the measurement hole image, and the extracted feature data input target neural network , Obtain the edge recognition result of the long distance to be tapered, that is, the neural network analysis...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a long-distance hole distance measuring device and method, a storage medium, equipment and a rail vehicle. The device comprises an image collection element which is used for collecting an edge image of a to-be-measured hole, a distance measuring element which is used for measuring the distance between the edge of the to-be-measured hole and a reference object, an angle adjusting mechanism which is connected with the image collection element and the distance measuring element so as to drive the image collection element and the distance measuring element to adjust angles, and a moving part which is connected with the angle adjusting mechanism so as to drive the image collection element and the distance measuring element to adjust positions.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of electromechanical measurement and control technology, and more particularly to a long-distance pore measuring device, a method, a storage medium, a device, and a track vehicle. Background technique [0002] The statements herein provide only the background techniques associated with the present invention, and it is not necessary to form a prior art. [0003] Currently, in the field of rail transit vehicles and other processing, the center distance of the two holes is usually measured by the caliper and three coordinate measuring instruments. The caliper measurement is to measure the specific dimensions between two holes by manual manual manual, and through the visual number of readings, the measurement results are finally determined, while considering the influence of various external factors, this will definitely cause the resulting distance to repeat accuracy, measurement data is not accurate, etc. A...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01B11/14G06N3/08G06T7/13
CPCG01B11/14G06T7/13G06N3/08G06T2207/20081G06T2207/20084
Inventor 宁海石万帅周辉张会琪
Owner CRRC QINGDAO SIFANG CO LTD
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