Annual rotation and interplanting planting method suitable for open-air pod pepper cultivation

Abstract

The invention discloses an annual rotation and interplanting planting method suitable for open-air pod pepper cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: step 1) fermenting an organic fertilizer; step 2) preparing a fertilizer; step 3) conducting fertilizing, land ploughing, ridging and film mulching; step 4) intercropping the pod pepper and sweet potatoes; step 5) harvesting the pod pepper and the sweet potatoes, performing airing, air drying, smashing and charring on stems of the pod pepper, and then scattering the stems on the ridge surface; step 6) conducting interplanting of Chinese cabbages and common vetch; and step 7) conducting centralized harvesting on the Chinese cabbages at the end of December of the first year, conducting centralized harvesting on the common vetch in the middle ten days of March of the second year, and then conducting cyclic operation according to the steps (1)-(6).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a planting method suitable for open-air capsicum planting in annual rings. Background technique [0002] Chaotian pepper is the most distinctive and advantageous economic crop in Guizhou. At present, Guizhou Chaotian pepper planting scale, processing output value, and market distribution scale rank first in the country. It is one of Guizhou's 12 characteristic and advantageous industries, and it is also a nationally recognized high-quality Chaotian pepper One of the production areas. According to statistics, in 2019, the province's Chaotian pepper planting area was more than 5 million mu, with an output of 6 million tons and an output value of 20 billion yuan. The province's 5 million acres of Chaotian peppers cover 1 million households in Guizhou. Pepper farmers grow Chaotian peppers with a net income of about 2,300 yuan per mu, accounting for about 25% of house...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the special geographical environment in Guizhou Province, the land is fragmented and barren, and the local microclimates are greatly different, the popularization rate of the standardized cultivation technology of Chaotian pepper is not high, the average yield is low, and the quality of Chaotian pepper products is uneven.

At present, the green high-efficiency cultivation technology model and fertilization technology model of Guizhou Chaotian pepper are relatively backward, and the lack of systematic research has become a major bottleneck restricting the sustainable development of Guizhou characteristic Chaotian pepper industry.

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