Multi-dimensional sensor array information source direction finding method based on degraded space ARMA model
A sensor array and sensor technology, applied to direction finders using radio waves, orientators for measuring directions, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as complex estimation
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[0060] Include the following steps:
[0061] (1), 3D body array model:
[0062] Without loss of generality, a 3-dimensional volume array is directly considered, which is composed of M×N×L isotropic sensor array elements, and the number of sensor array elements parallel to the X, Y, and Z axes is M . k , θ k ), k=1,...,K, after setting the sensor element located at the origin of the body array coordinates as the zero phase element, the kth signal source propagates to the (m,n,l)th of the 3D body array Phase shift of array element for:
[0063]
[0064] Among them, m takes 1,...,M; n takes 1,...,N; l takes 1,...,L. and represent the component phases parallel to the X, Y and Z axis directions respectively, and ULA is not involved, then we put and defined as the component phase parameter item. Equation (1) shows that the phase of the external source incident on any sensor element in the multi-dimensional array is a linear combination of three parameter terms.
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