Polygonum viviparum extract as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of Polygonum vulgaris and its extract is applied to the rhizomes of Polygonum vulgaris, fruit extracts and their preparation, and the fields of stems and leaves to achieve the effect of removing tyrosinase activity
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Embodiment 1
[0077] Embodiment 1: Preparation of Polygonum viburnum extract
[0078] 1. Experimental reagents: anhydrous methanol (Chengdu Kelong, AR, 2020072302); ODS (Japan YMC Company, AQG12S50).
[0079] 2. Source of medicinal materials: The rhizome of Polygonum villosa comes from Yunnan, the fruit comes from Sichuan, and the stems and leaves come from Tibet.
[0080] 3. Experimental instruments: ultrapure water is self-made in the laboratory (Milli-Q ultrapure water instrument of Millipore Corporation of the United States); 1 / 100,000 electronic balance XS205 (Switzerland Mettler-Toledo Instrument Co., Ltd.).
[0081] 4. Preparation method:
[0082] 1) Grind the dried rhizomes, stems and leaves, and fruits of Polygonum versicolor respectively, weigh 0.5 g of each sample powder, add 10 mL of 50% methanol (V / V) for ultrasonic extraction for 20 minutes, and obtain the rhizomes of Polygonum vermilion after rotary evaporation to dryness Total extract (TRE), total stem and leaf extract (TL...
Embodiment 2
[0084] Example 2: Determination of α-glucosidase inhibitory activity
[0085] 1. Experimental instrument: multifunctional microplate reader (Biotek).
[0086] 2. Experimental reagents: α-glucosidase (Sigma, 750UN, SLCC4854); Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (Guangdong Guanghua, HPLC, 20190427); Sodium hydroxide (Xilong Science, AR, 191115); PNPG (Yuan Le Biology, 99.8%, K17A10B82914); sodium carbonate (Xilong Science, AR, 180408); acarbose (Aladdin, 100%, A1823131).
[0087] 3. Experimental solution: phosphate buffer (pH=6.8); α-glucosidase solution (0.15U / mL); PNPG (p-nitrophenyl-α-D-glucopyranoside) solution (0.5mg / mL); sodium carbonate solution (1mol / L); acarbose positive control (2.00, 1.00, 0.50, 0.25 mg / mL).
[0088] 4. Experimental samples: TRE, TLE, TFE, R-15% MeOH, R-60% MeOH, R-100% MeOH, L-15% MeOH, L-60% MeOH, L-100% MeOH, F-15 %MeOH, F-60% MeOH and F-100% MeOH.
[0089] 5. Experimental method:
[0090] 1) Preparation of the test solution
[0091] Take an appr...
Embodiment 3
[0118] Example 3: Determination of tyrosinase inhibitory activity
[0119] 1. Experimental equipment: multi-functional microplate reader (Biotek); constant temperature water bath (Shanghai Yiheng).
[0120] 2. Experimental reagents: potassium dihydrogen phosphate (Guangdong Guanghua, AR, 1807061); sodium hydroxide (Xilong science, AR, 20180103); tyrosine (Sigma, SLBV3552); tyrosinase (Sigma, 25KU, SLBZ0022 ), arbutin (Guangzhou Jueran, 201712002A).
[0121] 3. Experimental solution: prepare tyrosine solution (5.0μmol / mL); tyrosinase solution (200U / mL); phosphate buffer (pH=6.50); arbutin positive control solution (4.03600, 2.01800, 1.00900 , 0.50450mg / mL).
[0122] 4. Experimental samples: TRE, TLE, TFE, R-15% MeOH, R-60% MeOH, R-100% MeOH, L-15% MeOH, L-60% MeOH, L-100% MeOH, F-15 %MeOH, F-60% MeOH and F-100% MeOH.
[0123] 5. Experimental method:
[0124] 1) Preparation of the test solution
[0125] Take an appropriate amount of dry extracts, dissolve them with 3% meth...
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