A formulation of a conjugate of a tubulysin analog to a cell-binding molecule
A technology for combining molecules and derivatives, which can be used in medical preparations without active ingredients, medical preparations containing active ingredients, and drug combinations, etc., and can solve problems such as shortening the shelf life of drugs, poor stability, and reducing market value.
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Embodiment 1
[0414] Example 1. Synthesis of di-tert-butyl-1,2-bis(2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxyethyl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate.
[0415]
[0416]To a solution of di-tert-butyl di-tert-butylhydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate (8.01 g, 34.4 mmol) in DMF (150 mL) was added NaH (60%, 2.76 g, 68.8 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate (14.01 g, 72.1 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred overnight, quenched by the addition of methanol (3 mL), concentrated, diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and water (100 mL), separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with MgSO 4 dried, filtered, concentrated, and passed through SiO 2 Purification by column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane 1:5 to 1:3) afforded the title compound (12.98 g, 82% yield) as a colorless oil. MS ESI m / z C 22 h 41 N 2 o 8 [M+H] + : The calculated value is 461.28, and the measured value is 461.40.
Embodiment 22
[0417] Example 2. Synthesis of 2,2'-(hydrazine-1,2-diyl)diacetic acid.
[0418]
[0419] 1, 4 - HCL (12M, 10 mL) was added to dioxane (40 mL). The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, diluted with dioxane (20 mL) and toluene (40 mL), concentrated and mixed with dioxane (20 mL) and toluene (40 mL) Evaporation to dryness gave the crude product which was used in the next step without further purification (2.15 g, 103% yield, 93% purity). MS ESI m / z C 4 h 9 N 2 o 4 [M+H] + : The calculated value is 149.05, and the measured value is 149.40.
Embodiment 32
[0420] Example 3. Synthesis of 2,2'-(1,2-bis((E)-3-bromoacryloyl)hydrazine-1,2-diyl)diacetic acid.
[0421]
[0422] (E)- 3-Bromoacryloyl bromide (5.01 g, 23.60 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 6 hours, concentrated and purified on a silica gel column eluting with 3% formic acid in water / acetonitrile (1:9) to afford the title compound (2.35 g, 77% yield, -93% purity). MS ESI m / z C 10 h 11 Br 2 N 2 o 6 [M+H] + : The calculated value is 412.89, and the measured value is 413.50.
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