Heat preservation and moisture preservation device used after apple branch grafting and using method of heat preservation and moisture preservation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of grafting heat preservation and moisture preservation, in particular to a heat preservation and moisture preservation device used after apple branch grafting and a using method thereof.The heat preservation and moisture preservation device comprises a stock, a scion fixed to the stock through a plastic film in a winding mode and a branch grafting position, the outer side of the branch grafting position is sleeved with moisture preservation cloth, and the outer side of the moisture preservation cloth is fixedly connected with heat preservation waterproof cloth; the top end of the moisturizing cloth and the top end of the heat preservation waterproof cloth are fixedly connected with circular ring pipes, the inner sides of the bottom ends of the circular ring pipes communicate with water injection pipes, and the bottom ends of the water injection pipes are arranged on the inner sides of the top ends of the moisturizing cloth. The outer side of the moisturizing cloth is covered with the heat preservation waterproof cloth, the effects of reducing volatilization and preserving heat are further achieved, the survival rate of the fruit trees grafted in the arid area is increased, real-time water supplementing can be conducted on the moisturizing cloth, and the water supplementing amount can be automatically adjusted according to the current environment temperature.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heat preservation and moisture retention of grafting, in particular to a heat preservation and moisture retention device after grafting apple tree branches and a method for using the same. Background technique [0002] Existing fruit trees are often grafted in order to obtain better yield or quality. In order to ensure the success rate of grafting, it is necessary to carry out heat preservation and moisturizing treatment on the grafted part. The existing heat preservation and moisturizing measures are often only covered by plastic film This method is only used to lock water to moisturize, and the moisturizing effect is not perfect, especially in some areas that are relatively dry and have long sunshine hours, this disadvantage will be more obvious, and in the heat preservation and moisturizing During the process, the moisture required by the grafting site has a direct linear relationship with the ambient ...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Existing fruit trees are often grafted in order to obtain better yield or quality. In order to ensure the success rate of grafting, it is necessary to carry out heat preservation and moisturizing treatment on the grafted part. The existing heat preservation and moisturizing measures are often only covered by plastic film This method is only used to lock water to moisturize, and the moisturizing effect is not perfect, especially in some areas that are relatively dry and have long sunshine hours, this disadvantage will be more obvious, and in the heat preservation and moisturizing During the process, the moisture required by the grafting site has a direct linear relationship with the ambient temperature at this time. In areas with large diurnal ranges, when the temperature is high, the moisture volatilization intensifies. At this time, the moisture and humidity in the grafting site will decrease too quickly. , it is necessary to increase the hydration of the grafted part. When the temperature is low, the volatilization of water decreases. At this time, the moisture and humidity of the grafted part will be easier to maintain. At this time, it is necessary to reduce the hydration of the grafted part. In the existing device , there is no heat preservation and moisturizing device that can adjust the amount of water replenishment according to changes in temperature

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