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Method for planting watermelons through temperature regulation and control and watermelon planting greenhouse thereof

A watermelon planting and watermelon variety technology, which is applied to temperature-controlled watermelon planting and the field of watermelon planting greenhouses, can solve the problems of temperature conditions, unstable watermelon yield and quality, improper temperature control, etc. The effect of prolonging the time to market and improving economic efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-29
山东省昌乐县气象局
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with outdoor and cold shed watermelons, warm shed watermelons taste better, are more competitive in the market, and are more popular with the public. However, at present, warm shed watermelons are generally planted in mid-January, and they will be on the market around May Day, and they will be on the market for a long time It can only last for more than 20 days, which cannot fully meet the needs of the public
Greenhouse watermelon production is greatly affected by temperature conditions, improper temperature control will lead to instability in watermelon yield and quality

Method used

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  • Method for planting watermelons through temperature regulation and control and watermelon planting greenhouse thereof
  • Method for planting watermelons through temperature regulation and control and watermelon planting greenhouse thereof
  • Method for planting watermelons through temperature regulation and control and watermelon planting greenhouse thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] Embodiment 1: a kind of method of temperature control and planting watermelon, it comprises the steps:

[0061] 1) Seed selection

[0062] For the watermelon variety, choose Bingtang Cuiyu or Nabitt or Quanmei 2k, Ji Xinyue or Xiantiantong;

[0063] The present invention can realize the planting and harvesting of watermelons in two seasons, among which Bingtang Cuiyu, Nabitt, and Quanmei 2k are watermelons planted and harvested in the first season (the time from planting to the market is from mid-October to early and mid-March), Ji Xinyue, Xiantiantong is the watermelon planted and harvested in the second season (the time from planting to the market is from mid-February to early and mid-July).

[0064] 2) Planting of seedlings

[0065] Use watermelon to graft pumpkin seedlings for seedling cultivation: watermelon and pumpkin seeds are sown at the same time, then the watermelon seedlings are grafted to the pumpkin seedlings, and when the seedlings have 3 to 4 true leav...

Embodiment 2

[0095] Embodiment 2: According to the attached Figure 1 to Figure 7 A watermelon planting greenhouse with adjustable temperature is shown, and this embodiment is applicable to the method for planting watermelons with temperature regulation and control in Example 1; it includes a greenhouse body 1, and the greenhouse body 1 includes two relative first doors with doors. Shed wall 2, two opposite second shed walls 3, a herringbone-shaped shed cover 4, said shed cover 4 includes an I-shaped first support rod 7, a first shed cover 5, a second shed cover 6, The first canopy 5 and the second canopy 6 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the first support rod 7, and the first canopy 5 and the second canopy 6 can be moved by the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod respectively. Rotationally connected on the first support rod 7, the first shed cover 6 is connected with the first motor 8 through the first rotating rod, and the first motor 8 can drive the first shed co...

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Abstract

According to the temperature-controlled watermelon planting greenhouse, two seasons and five periods in one year can be harvested, the planting time can be advanced to the beginning of December, the marketing time can be advanced to the first ten days and the middle ten days of March, the marketing time is prolonged to 120 days, and the yield of watermelons can be increased to the first ten days and the middle ten days of March through temperature control, field planting and other technologies. The temperature of the greenhouse can be regulated and controlled according to different growth stages of watermelons, and the temperature in the greenhouse can be adjusted to the required temperature by adaptively using a heating assembly and a cooling assembly of the greenhouse; large-area ventilation and heat exchange cooling effects are achieved through the shed cover which can be controlled by the motor to be opened and closed in an overturning mode; and the shading assembly and the light supplementing lamp can meet the requirements of watermelons for different illumination and intensity in different growth stages.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit planting, in particular to a watermelon planting greenhouse with temperature regulation and control thereof. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for the quality of fresh fruits and vegetables in winter and spring are also increasing. Compared with outdoor and cold shed watermelons, warm shed watermelons taste better, are more competitive in the market, and are more popular with the public. However, at present, warm shed watermelons are generally planted in mid-January, and they will be on the market around May Day, and they will be on the market for a long time It can only last for more than 20 days, which cannot fully meet the needs of the public. Greenhouse watermelon production is greatly affected by temperature conditions, and improper temperature control will lead to instability in watermelon yield and quality. Conte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G9/14A01G9/24
CPCA01G22/05A01G9/14A01G9/24Y02A40/25
Inventor 张爱玲王恬茹谭云霄王成玉马英洁吴冠楠李方臻
Owner 山东省昌乐县气象局