Sound ray correction method based on ultra-short baseline underwater acoustic positioning system
An underwater acoustic positioning and ultra-short baseline technology, applied in radio wave measurement systems, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as deviation of ultra-short baseline underwater acoustic positioning results, reduced positioning accuracy, and outliers, etc. Improve positioning accuracy and avoid the effect of offset
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[0055] A lake is selected for an ultra-short baseline hydroacoustic positioning experiment, and the experimental data required for this algorithm are collected. The transducer is fixedly installed on the survey ship, and the central coordinate axis of the transducer matrix is kept parallel to the center of gravity coordinate axis of the survey ship as far as possible. The transponder is placed at a fixed underwater depth, and the position of the transponder is kept as fixed as possible. The survey ship sails along the preset circular track, and the direction of the bow of the ship is kept as unchanged as possible. The phase difference φ and ψ of the transponder to the adjacent array elements of the x-axis and y-axis are measured by the acoustic positioning method, and the high-precision differential GPS The geographic coordinates (x c ,y c,z c ), while recording the measurement delay, the initial grazing angle of the sound ray, and the instantaneous attitude of the survey ...
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