The invention relates to the technical field of
laser interference measurement, and discloses a very long baseline
laser interference ground time
delay simulation method, which comprises the following steps of: outputting a
laser beam through a laser to form an interference
signal through unequal arm interference, and measuring and acquiring real-time change data of
laser frequency by using a phase meter; storing the data, performing multi-
path delay processing, converting the data into a
voltage signal through digital-to-analog conversion, and modulating the
voltage signal back to a laser beam through an acousto-optic modulator; and finally, performing
beam splitting and beam combining interference on the
laser beams subjected to different
delay modulation to obtain an interference signal simulating very long baseline time
delay, and analyzing delay information by a phase meter. The device comprises a laser, an unequal arm interference
assembly, a phase meter, a
digital analog converter, an acoustic
optical modulator group, a
beam splitting and combining
assembly and a detection
assembly. The method does not need to depend on an ultra-long distance physical baseline, and precise
simulation of very long baseline time delay is realized through real-time measurement of
frequency noise, delay modulation and interference feedback.